Servlet生成二维码

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已于 2024-06-15 13:22:31 修改

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文章标签： servlet hive 大数据

于 2024-06-13 08:51:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50474378/article/details/139641222

版权

生成黑白二维码

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

zxing相关依赖

谷歌的zxing：生成普通的黑白二维码

 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
  </dependency>

搭建前端页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>生成二维码</h2>
请输入内容<input type="text" id="url"><button type="button" onclick="btn()">生成二维码</button>
<img id="erm"/>
</body>
<script>
    function btn(){
        let url= document.getElementById("url").value;
        let erwmImg = document.getElementById("erm");
        //src 跳转到后台路径
        erwmImg.src="/myqrcode/qrcode?url="+url;
    }
</script>
</html>

效果

搭建后台

创建QRCodeServlet 继承HttpServlet 重写doGet方法

try{
//使用谷歌开源库实现生成黑白二维码
//1.获取前端文本内容
String url=req.getParamter("url");
//2.创建一个Map集合 用Map集合存储二维码相关属性
//2.1设置二维码的误差校正级别
map.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
//2.2设置二维码字符集
map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");
//设置二维码四周留白
map.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1);
//3.创建zxing的核心对象 MultiFormatWriter 多格式写入器
//通过MultiFormatWriter对象生成二维码
MultiFormatWriter mu = new MultiFormatWriter();
//mu.encode(内容,格式,宽度,长度,参数)
//返回bitMatrix 是一个矩阵 实际是一个二维数组 元素是布尔值 true fasle
//true白  false黑
BitMatrix bitMatrix= mu.encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,300,300,map);
//获取矩阵宽度
int width=bitMatrix.getWidth();
//获取矩阵高度
int height=bitMatrix.getHeight();
//利用BufferedImage 生成二维码
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage();
//4.遍历二维数组
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
   for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
       image.setRGB(i,j,bitMatrix.get(i,j)?0xFF000000:0xFFFFFFFF);
        }
}
//5.将图片响应到浏览器
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
 ImageIO.write(image,"png",out);
 ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
 out.flush();
 out.close();
 } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
 }
}

最后效果

生成带logo二维码

后端代码改动

@WebServlet("/路径")
//fileSizeThreshold 能够存放的缓存大小 maxFileSize 图片最大值 maxRequestSize 请求最大值
@MulitPartConfig(fileSizeThreshold=1024*1024*2,maxFileSize=1024*1024*10,maxRequestSize=1024*1024*100)
public class QrCodeServlertest extends HttpServlet {
     @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws             ServletException, IOException {
       try{
        //生成带logo的二维码
        //1.获取前端传的二维码内容
        String content=req.getParameter("content");
        //2.创建map存放生成二维矩阵的参数
        Map map = new HashMap();
        //2.1校正校验
        map.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,ErrorCorrectionlevel.H);
        //2.2设置编码
        map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");
        //2.3设置四周留白
        mao.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1);
        //生成二维矩阵
        //3.创建多格式写入器
        MulitFormatWirte   wr =new  MulitFormatWirte();
        BitMatrix encode=wr.encode(content,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,400,400,map);
        //3.1获取高宽
        int w = encode.getWidth();
        int h = encode.getHeight();
        //4.生成二维码
        BufferImage image =new BufferImage(w,h,BufferImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        //遍历矩阵
         for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
                    image.setRGB(i,j,encode.get(i,j)?0x000000:0xFFFFFF);
                }
         }
        //到这黑白二维码生成了
        //获取logo
        Part logo= req.getPart("logo");
        InputStream in = logo.getInputStream();
        Image read = ImageIO.read(in);
        //设置宽高
          int widthlogo = read.getWidth(null);
            int heigthlogo = read.getHeight(null);
            if (widthlogo>60){
                widthlogo=60;
            }
            if (heigthlogo>60){
                heigthlogo=60;
            }
        //使用平滑算法将图片缩放
        Image sfimage =read.getScaledInstance(widthlogo, heigthlogo, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
        //生成2D笔  BuffImage下的createGraphics方法 生成2D笔
        Graphics2D graphics=image.createGraphics();
        //计算图片放入的位置
        int newWidth = (400-widthlogo)/2;
        int newHeight = (400-heigthlogo )/2;
        //开始将logo画入二维码
        graphics.drawImage(sfimage,newWidth,newHeight,null);
        //设置logo边的弧度
       Shape round=new new RoundRectangle2D.Float(width, height, widthlogo, heigthlogo, 10, 10);
        //设置 2D的笔触宽度
        graphics.setSocket(new BaisSocket(4.0f));
        graphics.drow(round);
        graphics.dispose();
        //将二维码响应到浏览器
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.wire(image,"png",out);
      }catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

实现效果