以前QR码刚开始火的时候，曾试验过google的zxing project，解码是没问题的，编码没有范例代码，当时测试的时候发现其中的zxing.appspot.com工程是用来生成QR图片的，结果安装好运行之后才知道，它是通过chart.apis.google.com提供的接口来实现的。
最近因项目需要，花了点时间阅读zxing的javadoc，同时参考了网上的一些文章，写了一个servlet，可以完全取代chart.apis.google.com自行生成QR图片，有了这个servlet，不需要去访问google的服务器也可以在网页中内嵌URL在线显示QR图片了。
以下是servlet的代码：
package testQR;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class QRCode extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException {
int onColor = 0xFF000000;
int offColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
int intX = 320;
int intY = 320;
String sErr = "L";
String sEnc = "UTF-8";
String content = "Nothing";
String[] strarry = request.getQueryString().split("&");
for (String s : strarry) {
if (s.startsWith("chs=")) {
String[] sDemi = s.substring(4).split("x");
intX = Integer.parseInt(sDemi[0]);
intY = Integer.parseInt(sDemi[1]);
} else if (s.startsWith("chcl=")) {
onColor = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(5,11), 16)|0xFF000000;
offColor = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(11), 16)|0xFF000000;
} else if (s.startsWith("chld=")) {
sErr = s.substring(5);
} else if (s.startsWith("choe=")) {
sEnc = s.substring(5);
} else if (s.startsWith("chl=")) {
content = URLDecoder.decode(s.substring(4),sEnc);
}
}
Map hints = new HashMap();
ErrorCorrectionLevel lErr;
if (sErr.equals("H")) lErr = ErrorCorrectionLevel.H;
else if (sErr.equals("Q")) lErr = ErrorCorrectionLevel.Q;
else if (sErr.equals("M")) lErr = ErrorCorrectionLevel.M;
else lErr = ErrorCorrectionLevel.L;
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, lErr);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, sEnc);
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
response.setContentType("image/png");
ServletOutputStream rsp = response.getOutputStream();
QRCodeWriter qrWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
try {
BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, intX, intY,hints);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "png", rsp, new MatrixToImageConfig(onColor, offColor));
} catch (WriterException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
rsp.flush();
rsp.close();
response.flushBuffer();
}
}项目依赖：zxing里的core.jar、javase.jar
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