BigInteger详解

java.math.BigInteger：表示任意大小的整数
当使用一个数超过了int型时就可以使用BigInteger。
1、int型的范围：-2^31 – 2^31-1，即：-2147483648-2147483647
2、使用BigInteger不会有范围限制。

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main037 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //int n = 21474836471;
        BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger("21474836471");
        System.out.println(bigInt);
    }
}

运行结果：

21474836471
Process finished with exit code 0

3、基本运算

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main037 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigInteger bigInt1 = new BigInteger("-3");
        BigInteger bigInt2 = new BigInteger("9");
        System.out.println("求和：" + bigInt1.add(bigInt2));
        System.out.println("求查：" + bigInt1.subtract(bigInt2));
        System.out.println("求积：" + bigInt1.multiply(bigInt2));
        System.out.println("求商：" + bigInt1.divide(bigInt2));
        System.out.println("求绝对值：" + bigInt1.abs());
        System.out.println("求最大值：" + bigInt1.max(bigInt2));
        System.out.println("求最小值：" + bigInt1.min(bigInt2));
    }
}

运行结果：

求和：6
求查：-12
求积：-27
求商：0
求绝对值：3
求最大值：9
求最小值：-3

4、进制互转

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main037 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = new BigInteger("100",10).toString(2);
        System.out.println("十进制转为二进制：" + str1);

        String str2 = new BigInteger("1000",2).toString(10);
        System.out.println("二进制转为十进制：" + str2);

        String str3 = new BigInteger("100",10).toString(16);
        System.out.println("十进制转为十六进制：" + str3);
    }
}

运行结果:

十进制转为二进制：1100100
二进制转为十进制：8
十进制转为十六进制：64

Process finished with exit code 0