log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).

环境：idea2020.3 +maven 3.65+MySQL8.5+tomacat8.5

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问题描述

 

提示：运行时报这个警告信息：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
 

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原因分析：

在网上搜索，并尝试了一下.

原因是：

1.log4j的版本有问题。

2.没有默认配置文件log4j.properties

原先的log4j的denpendency是：

 <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

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解决方案：

1.先在pom.xml文件里修改version

 <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

2.在src/main/resource文件下加入这个文件，命名为log4j.properties

 

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

# Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=example.log

log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB
# Keep one backup file
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=5

log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n

3.初始化一下，建个initLogRecord类，执行一下

import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class initLogRecord {
    public static void initLog() {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/log4j.properties");
            properties.load(fileInputStream);
            PropertyConfigurator.configure(properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        initLogRecord.initLog();
    }
}

就解决了，没有报这个警告了。

解决方法：原文档