洛谷P3810 【模板】三维偏序（陌上花开）【CDQ分治、树套树】

题目链接

题意

给出 $n$ 个点，每个点有三个属性 $X,Y,Z$，$f[i]$ 表示点对$(i,j)$满足$X_i<X_j,Y_i<Y_j,Z_i<Z_j$的 $j$ 的个数，求 $f[0...n-1]$

题解

CDQ分治的模板题，先对第一维排序消掉 X，再分治处理第二维 Y，用树状数组处理 Z

CDQ分治

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include <utility>
#include<list>
#include<bitset>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include<time.h>
#include<random>
using namespace std;
#include<ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#include<ext/rope>
using namespace __gnu_cxx;

#define int long long
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-9
#define lowbit(a) ((a)&-(a))
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)

const int mod = 1e9+7;
int qpow(int a,int b){
	int ans=1;
	while(b){
		if(b&1)ans=(ans*a)%mod;
		a=(a*a)%mod;
		b>>=1;
	}
	return ans;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 2e5+10;
struct node{
	int x,y,z,w,ans;
}a[N],b[N];
int ta[N],n,m,k,res[N]; 
bool cmp1(node a,node b){ return a.x==b.x?a.y==b.y?a.z<b.z:a.y<b.y:a.x<b.x;}
bool cmp2(node a,node b){ return a.y==b.y?a.z<b.z:a.y<b.y;}
int ask(int x,int ans=0){ for(int i=x;i;i-=lowbit(i)) ans+=ta[i]; return ans;}
void add(int x,int w){ for(int i=x;i<=k;i+=lowbit(i)) ta[i]+=w;}
void cdq(int l,int r){
	if(l==r)return;
	cdq(l,mid),cdq(mid+1,r);
	sort(b+l,b+1+mid,cmp2),sort(b+1+mid,b+1+r,cmp2);
	int i=l,j=mid+1;
	for(;j<=r;j++){
		while(b[i].y<=b[j].y&&i<=mid) add(b[i].z,b[i].w),i++;
		b[j].ans+=ask(b[j].z);
	}
	for(j=l;j<i;j++)add(b[j].z,-b[j].w);
}
#define endl '\n'
signed main(){
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
	cin>>n>>k;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>a[i].x>>a[i].y>>a[i].z;
	sort(a+1,a+1+n,cmp1);
	int cnt=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		cnt++;
		if(a[i].x!=a[i+1].x||a[i].y!=a[i+1].y||a[i].z!=a[i+1].z)
			b[++m]=a[i],b[m].w=cnt,cnt=0;
	}
	cdq(1,m);
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) res[b[i].w+b[i].ans-1]+=b[i].w;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout<<res[i]<<endl;
}

或者可以写个树套树，对第一维排序，第二维树状数组，第三维主席树

树套树

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include <utility>
#include<list>
#include<bitset>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include<time.h>
#include<random>
using namespace std;
#include<ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include<ext/pb_ds/hash_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#include<ext/rope>
using namespace __gnu_cxx;

#define int long long
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-9
#define lowbit(a) ((a)&-(a))
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)

const int mod = 1e9+7;
int qpow(int a,int b){
	int ans=1;
	while(b){
		if(b&1)ans=(ans*a)%mod;
		a=(a*a)%mod;
		b>>=1;
	}
	return ans;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 2e5+10;
struct node{
	int x,y,z;
	bool friend operator == (const node x,const node y){
		return (x.x==y.x&&x.y==y.y&&x.z==y.z);
	}
}a[N];
struct Node{
	int l,r;
	int w;
}hjt[N*40];
int cnt,root[N];
int ta[N],n,m,k,res[N]; 
bool cmp(node a,node b){ return a.x==b.x?a.y==b.y?a.z<b.z:a.y<b.y:a.x<b.x;}
void update(int &now,int l,int r,int pos,int val){
	if(!now)now=++cnt;
	hjt[now].w+=val;
	if(l==r)return;
	if(pos<=mid)update(hjt[now].l,l,mid,pos,val);
	else update(hjt[now].r,mid+1,r,pos,val);
}
int query(int now,int l,int r,int ql,int qr){
	if(!now)return 0;
	if(ql<=l&&r<=qr)return hjt[now].w;
	int ans=0;
	if(ql<=mid)ans+=query(hjt[now].l,l,mid,ql,qr);
	if(qr>mid)ans+=query(hjt[now].r,mid+1,r,ql,qr);
	return ans;
}
int ask(int x,int pos,int ans=0){ for(int i=x;i;i-=lowbit(i)) ans+=query(root[i],1,k,1,pos); return ans;}
void add(int x,int pos,int w){ for(int i=x;i<=k;i+=lowbit(i)) update(root[i],1,k,pos,w);}

#define endl '\n'
signed main(){
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
	cin>>n>>k;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>a[i].x>>a[i].y>>a[i].z;
	sort(a+1,a+1+n,cmp);
	int c=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		if(a[i]==a[i+1]){c++; continue;}
		add(a[i].y,a[i].z,c);
		int ans=ask(a[i].y,a[i].z);
		res[ans]+=c;
		c=1;
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cout<<res[i]<<endl;
}