Python_Flask学习笔记

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已于 2024-08-01 17:54:41 修改

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文章标签： python flask 学习

于 2024-07-31 14:00:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50574424/article/details/140815147

版权

1.配置
在这里插入图片描述

查询字符串的形式传参

@app.route('/book/list')
def book_list():
    page = request.args.get('page',default=1,type=int)
    return f"您获取的是{page}的图书列表！"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

在这里插入图片描述
3.HTML模版渲染

from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

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4.使用HTML传参

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>中科汇成</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>您的book_id是{{ blog_id }}</h1>
</body>
</html>

from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/blog/<int:blog_id>')
def blog(blog_id):
    return render_template('blog.html',blog_id=blog_id)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

5.类属性传递

from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

class User:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        return f"User(name={self.name},age={self.age})"

@app.route('/')
def hellow_world():
    user = User(name='张三',age=18)
    return render_template('index.html',user=user)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>中科汇成</title>
</head>
<body>
用户姓名{{ user.name }}
用户年龄{{ user.age }}
</body>
</html>

6.字典类型数据传递

from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

class User:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        return f"User(name={self.name},age={self.age})"

@app.route('/')
def hellow_world():
    user = User(name='张三',age=18)
    person = {
        "name": "李四",
        "age": 20

    }
    return render_template('index.html',user=user,person = person)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>中科汇成</title>
</head>
<body>


{{ person.name }}
 {{ person.age }}

{{ person['name'] }}
{{ person['age'] }}
</body>
</html>

7.过滤器（传参之前先抛给一个函数处理）

from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

class User:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        return f"User(name={self.name},age={self.age})"



@app.route('/filter')
def filter():
    user = User(name='张三11111',age=18)
    return render_template('filter.html',user=user)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

{{ user.name|length }}

</body>
</html>

8.自定义过滤器

from flask import Flask,render_template
from datetime import datetime
app = Flask(__name__)

class User:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        return f"User(name={self.name},age={self.age})"

def datetime_format(value,format='%Y-%d-%m %H:%M'):
    return value.strftime(format)
app.add_template_filter(datetime_format,'dformat')





@app.route('/filter')
def filter():
    user = User(name='张三11111',age=18)
    mytime = datetime.now()

    return render_template('filter.html',user=user,mytime = mytime)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

{{ mytime|dformat }}

</body>
</html>

9.流程控制

from flask import Flask,render_template
from datetime import datetime
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/control')
def control():
    return render_template('control.html',age=17)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    {% if age < 18 %}
        <p>未成年</p>
    {% elif age==18 %}
        <p>成年</p>
    {% else %}
        <p>老年</p>

    {% endif %}
</body>
</html>

控制语句2

from flask import Flask,render_template
from datetime import datetime
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/control')
def control():
    books = [
        {"name": "book1", "author": "author1"},
        {"name": "book2", "author": "author2"},

    ]
    return render_template('control.html',books=books)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>控制台</h1>
{% for book in books %}
<div>名称：{{ book.name }},作者：{{ book.author }}</div>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

模版继承

from flask import Flask,render_template
from datetime import datetime
app = Flask(__name__)

def son():
    return render_template('son.html')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

son.html

{% extends 'father.html' %}

father.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>父模版</title>
</head>
<body>
父模版
</body>
</html>

静态资源加载（图片、css、js）

from flask import Flask,render_template
from datetime import datetime
app = Flask(__name__)

def son():
    return render_template('static.html')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>静态</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='cs3.css') }}">
    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='my.js') }}"></script>

</head>
<body>
    <img src="{{ url_for('static', filename='x3.jpg') }}" alt="">
</body>
</html>