-- 1 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 思路:1)某学生同时学了 01 和 02 课程2)某学生只学习了01课程,02 成绩为null
SELECT
*
FROM student a
INNER JOIN score b
ON a.sid=b.sid
INNER JOIN score c ON
a.sid=c.sid and b.Cid='01'and c.cid='02'
WHERE b.score>c.score;
-- 1.1查询同时选修01和02课程的情况
SELECT *
FROM score a
inner JOIN score b
on a.sid=b.sid
WHERE a.cid='01' and b.cid='02'
-- 1.2查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * FROM score where Cid='01') a
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT * FROM score where Cid='02') b
on a.Sid=b.Sid
-- 或者
SELECT * FROM
score a
LEFT JOIN
score b
on a.Sid=b.Sid and b.Cid='02'
WHERE a.Cid='01'
-- 1.3查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况
SELECT *FROM score WHERE Sid not in (SELECT Sid where cid='01') and Cid='02'
-- 2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT s.sid,avg_score,Sname FROM student s
INNER JOIN
(select Sid,avg(score) AS avg_score
FROM score GROUP BY Sid
having avg(score)>=60 )b
on s.sid=b.sid
-- 3 查询SC表存在成绩的学生信息
select b.* from (SELECT Sid from score GROUP BY sid) a
left join student b
ON a.Sid =b.Sid
-- 4查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null
SELECT a.sid, a.Sname, b.c, b.su FROM student a
left JOIN
(SELECT Sid,count(cid) as c ,sum(score) as su
FROM score GROUP BY Sid ORDER BY Sid) b
on a.Sid=b.Sid
-- 4.1.查没有成绩的学生信息
SELECT Sid FROM score GROUP BY sid;
SELECT *FROM student where sid NOT in (SELECT Sid FROM score GROUP BY sid)
-- 5.查询「李」姓老师的数量
SELECT count(Tid)from teacher WHERE Tname LIKE '李%'
-- 6查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
-- student course
SELECT a.,tname FROM student aINNER JOIN(SELECT a.,tname from score a
INNER JOIN
(select a.*,Tname from course a
INNER JOIN teacher b
on a.Tid=b.Tid) b
on a.cid= b.Cid) b
ON a.Sid= b.Sid
where Tname='张三'
-- 7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
-- student score course SELECT a.*,ct from student a INNER JOIN (SELECT Sid ,count(cid) ct from score GROUP BY Sid HAVING ct< (SELECT count(cid) from course))b ON a.Sid= b.Sid
-- 8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
-- student score
SELECT DISTINCT a.* from student a
INNER join
(SELECT * from score where cid in(
SELECT Cid from score where sid='01'))b
on a.Sid= b.Sid
-- 9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
-- -- student score
SELECT
b.*
from
(SELECT Sid from score WHERE Sid not in
(SELECT sid from score where cid not in (select cid from score WHERE sid= '01'))and sid !='01'
GROUP BY Sid
HAVING COUNT(cid)= (SELECT count(cid)from score WHERE Sid= '01'))a
INNER JOIN student b
ON a.Sid =b.Sid
-- 10. 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
(SELECT a.* FROM course a
INNER JOIN
teacher b
on a.tid=b.Tid
WHERE Tname= '张三')-- tid
(select a.* from score a
inner join
(SELECT a.* FROM course a
INNER JOIN
teacher b
on a.tid=b.Tid
WHERE Tname= '张三')b
ON a.Cid = b.Cid )
SELECT
Sname
from student a
where Sid not in
(select Sid from score a
left join course b
on a.cid=b.cid
INNER JOIN teacher c
on b.tid=c.tid
WHERE Tname= '张三'
)
-- 11 查询有两门课程及其以上不及格同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
-- score student
select s.sid, s.sname, avg(score) FROM score sc,student s
where score
GROUP BY s.Sid,Sname
HAVING count(cid)>=2
-- 12. 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
-- student score
SELECT * FROM student a
inner join
(SELECT Sid, score FROM score WHERE cid='01' and score
on a.Sid=b.Sid
ORDER BY b.score DESC
-- 13. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩?
-- score student
select a.sid, a.cid, a.score,avg FROM
(select a.sid,b.cid,b.score from student a
left join score b
ON a.sid=b.sid) a
left join
(select sid,avg(score) avg
from score GROUP BY sid)b
on a.sid=b.sid
GROUP BY sid
ORDER BY avg DESC
-- 14. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:
-- 以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率 (及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90)
-- 要求输出课程号和选修数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
select c.cid, Cname,max(score),MIN(score),avg(score),count(*) 选修人数,
(sum(if(score>60,1,0))/COUNT(Sid)) 及格率,
(sum(if(score>=70 AND score(sum(if(score>=70 AND score
(sum(if(score>90,1,0))/COUNT(Sid)) 优秀率
FROM score sc, course c
WHERE sc.cid=c.cid
GROUP BY sc.cid,c.Cname
ORDER BY 选修人数 desc,c.Cid asc
-- 15.1按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时保留名次空缺?
--
SELECT sc.Sid sc.Cid, sc.score,
(SELECT count(DISTINCT a.score)from score a where sc.cid=a.Cid and sc.score
FROM score sc
ORDER BY sc.Cid ,sc.score DESC
-- 16 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时保留名次空缺
SELECT *,
rank() over(ORDER BY sum(score) desc) as 排名
from
(select Sid,
sum(score)
from score group by Sid);
-- 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺
#窗口函数
select s.Sid,
sum(s.score) as sum_sco,
dense_rank() over(order by sum(s.score) desc) as 'rank'
from score s group by s.Sid;
-- 17统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比
SELECT a.,b.Cname FROM(SELECTCid,concat(sum(case when score>=0 and score)100,'%')as '[60-0]',concat(sum(case when score>=60 and score)100,'%')as '[70-60]',concat(sum(case when score>=70 and score)100,'%')as '[85-70]',concat(sum(case when score>85 and score)*100,'%')as '[100-85]'
FROM score GROUP BY Cid)a
LEFT JOIN
course b
on a.Cid =b.Cid;
-- 18 查询各科成绩前三名的记录
select a.*
from(select *, dense_rank() over(partition by Cid order by score desc)score_rank from score) a where score_rank
-- 查询每门课程被选修的学生数
-- cours score
SELECT cid,
count(*) as 学生数
from score GROUP BY cid
-- 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名 -- student score SELECT b.sid,b.Sname from (select sid,count(*) as ct FROM score GROUP BY sid HAVING ct=2)a LEFT JOIN student b on a.Sid=b.sid
-- 查询男生、女生人数
SELECT Ssex, count(1)as num FROM student
GROUP BY Ssex
-- 22. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
select * from Student where Sname like '%风%';
-- 23.查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
SELECT a.*
from student a
INNER JOIN student b
on a.Sname =b.Sname and a.Ssex=b.Ssex and a.Sid!=b.Sid
-- 24. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select * from Student where Sage like '1990%';
-- 25. 查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列
select cid, avg(score) 平均成绩 FROM score
GROUP BY Cid
ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc ,Cid ASC
-- 26. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT a.sid, a.Sname,avg_score FROM
(select sid, avg(score) avg_score FROM score
GROUP BY Sid
HAVING avg(score)>=85) b
LEFT JOIN student a
on a.sid=b.Sid
-- 27. 查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数 (三表联结)
select s.Sname,sc.score from Course c,score sc ,Student s
where Cname = '数学' and c.Cid=sc.Cid and sc.score
-- 28. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况)
select s.Sid,s.Sname,score from Student s left join score sc on s.Sid=sc.Sid;
-- 29. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select s.Sid,s.Sname,c.Cname,score from Student s ,score sc,Course c
where s.Sid=sc.Sid and sc.Cid = c.Cid and
s.Sid not in (select Sid from score where score
-- 30. 查询不及格的课程
select DISTINCT cid from score where score
-- 31. 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
select a.*,b.Sname FROM
(select Sid from score where cid='01' and score>=80 )a
left join
student b
ON a.sid=b.sid
-- 32. 求每门课程的学生人数
select Cid,count(*) from score group by Cid ;
-- 33. 成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
-- 四表
select b.*,score,tname from score a left join student b ON a.Sid=b.Sid left join course c on a.Cid= c.Cid left join teacher t ON c.tid=t.Tid where tname= '张三' ORDER BY score desc LIMIT 1 -- 34. 成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 SELECT a.* FROM (select b.*,a.score,t.tname, DENSE_RANK() over(ORDER BY score desc)as score_rank from score a left join student b ON a.Sid=b.Sid left join course c on a.Cid= c.Cid left join teacher t ON c.tid=t.Tid where tname= '张三')a WHERE score_rank=1; -- 35. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 (同一个学生的 ?) select DISTINCT b.* FROM score a inner join score b ON a.sid=b.sid AND a.cid!=b.cid and a.score=b.score -- 36. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 select *from (select *, DENSE_RANK() over (PARTITION by cid ORDER BY score desc )as score_rank from score)s WHERE score_rank <=2 -- 37. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)。
-- 38. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select Sid from score group by Sid
having count(distinct Cid) >=2;
-- 39. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息(可以参考之前)
-- 40. 查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算
select Sid,Sage, year(CURDATE())-YEAR(Sage)FROM student
-- 42. 查询本周过生日的学生?
select * from Student where week(Sage) = week(now());
-- 43. 查询下周过生日的学生?
select * from Student where week(Sage) = week(now())+1;
select * from Student where week(Sage) = week(date_add(now(),interval 1 week))
-- 44. 查询本月过生日的学生
select * from Student where month(Sage) = month(now());
-- 45. 查询下月过生日的学生
select * from Student where Month(Sage) = month(now())+1;
select * from Student where Month(Sage) =month(date_add(now(), interval 1 Month));