Spring cloud 使用 RabbitMq 04 发布与订阅 (路由模式)

注意路由模式使用了key

1.使用注解@RabbitListener   @QueueBinding同时完成路由交换机的创建与绑定监听

@Component
public class MqListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "xzh")
    public void listenXzhQueue(String mess){
        System.out.println("mq消费消息："+mess);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.queue1")
    public void listenFanoutQueue1(String mess){
        System.out.println("fanout1:"+mess);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.queue2")
    public void listenFanoutQueue2(String mess){
        System.out.println("fanout2:"+mess);
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue("direct.queue1"), //队列
            exchange = @Exchange(value = "direct",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT), //交换机
            key = {"red","blue"}  //key
    ))
    public void listenDirectQueue1(String mess){
        System.out.println("direct.queue1"+mess);
    }
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue("direct.queue2"),
            exchange = @Exchange(value = "direct",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            key = {"red","yellow"}
    ))
    public void listenDirectQueue2(String mess){
        System.out.println("direct.queue2"+mess);
    }
}

2.运行程序查看交换机注册情况

 

3.发布者发布信息测试类中测试

  @Test
    public void directTest(){
        //交换机名字
        String exchangeName="direct";
        //消息
        String mess="hello red!";
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName,"red",mess);
    }

结果：

 更改key测试

4.总结：

路由模式与广播模式类似，但是它通过key来确定交换机和队列的指定关系，由key来将消息与队列一一对应，而不是全部发送。