C++11的for循环使用auto的新用法

C++11的for循环使用auto的新用法

for(auto a:vec)
{
cout<<a<<" ";
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int> vec;
	for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
	{
		vec.push_back(i);
	}


	for(auto a:vec)
	{
		cout<<a<<" ";
	}
    cout << endl;

    vector<int>::iterator it = vec.begin();
    for (it; it != vec.end();it++)
    {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
        system("pause");
    return 0;
 } 

void printLN(T value)
{
cout << value <<" ";
}
for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), printLN);
for_each(iterator,iterator,callback);

前两个参数列表是遍历容器的迭代器，第三个参数是对应的回调函数

回调函数的原理都是将参数传递至相应的函数体，再进行操作

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
void printLN(T value)
{
    cout << value <<" ";
}
int main()
{
	vector<int> vec;
	for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
	{
		vec.push_back(i);
	}
    for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), printLN<int>);

        system("pause");
    return 0;
 } 

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //array
    int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    for(auto a:array)
    {
        cout << a << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;


    //string
    string str = "hello world!";
    for(auto b:str)
    {
        cout << b << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;


    //vector
    vector<int> vec = {1, 3, 5, 7};
    for(auto c:vec)
    {
        cout << c << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;


    //map
    map<int, string> mymap = {{1, "abc"}, {2, "bca"}, {3, "acb"}};
    for(auto d:mymap)
    {
        cout << d.first << " " << d.second << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    cout << "另一种方式：";

    for (map<int, string>::iterator it = mymap.begin(); it != mymap.end(); it++)
    {
        cout<< it->first<<" "<<it->second<< " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    system("pause");

    return 0;
 }