自学JSON过程

自学JSON过程，内容来自B站收藏夹。

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonValue>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QJsonParseError>

/*
{
    "name": "milo",
    "age": 80,
    "professional": {      //{}表示一个对象
        "english": 4,
        "putonghua": 2,
        "computer": 3
    },
    "languages": ["C++", "C"],
    "phone": {
        "number": "19818962390",
        "type": "home"
    },
    "course": [{
        "name": "Linux kernel development",
        "price": 7.7
    }, {
        "name": "Linux server development",
        "price": 8.8
    }],
    "vip": true,
    "address": null
}
*/


//实现对JSON的封装，形成一个string字符串
void test1()
{
    QJsonObject professionalObj;
    professionalObj.insert("english", 4);
    professionalObj.insert("putonghua", 2);
    professionalObj.insert("computer", 3);

    QJsonArray languagesArr;
    languagesArr.append("C++");
    languagesArr.append("C");

    QJsonObject phoneObj;
    phoneObj.insert("number", 19818962390);
    phoneObj.insert("type", "home");

    QJsonObject courseObj1;
    courseObj1.insert("name", "Linux kernel development");
    courseObj1.insert("price", 7.7);

    QJsonObject courseObj2;
    courseObj2.insert("name", "Linux server development");
    courseObj2.insert("price", 8.8);

    QJsonArray courseArr;
    courseArr.append(courseObj1);
    courseArr.append(courseObj2);


    QJsonObject rootObj;
    rootObj.insert("name", "milo");
    rootObj.insert("age", 80);
    rootObj.insert("professional", professionalObj);
    rootObj.insert("languages", languagesArr);
    rootObj.insert("phone", phoneObj);
    rootObj.insert("course", courseArr);
    rootObj.insert("vip", true);
    rootObj.insert("address", QJsonValue::Null);

    QJsonDocument doc;
    doc.setObject(rootObj);
    QByteArray byteArr = doc.toJson();
    QString jsonStr = QString(byteArr);
    qDebug() << jsonStr;


    //将Json字符串保存到指定位置形成Json文件，但是顺序是无序的
    QFile file("D:\\temp.json");
    if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text | QIODevice::Append))
    {
        qDebug() << "can't open, error!";
    }else{
        QTextStream stream(&file);
        stream << jsonStr << "\n";
        file.close();
    }
}


//从指定文件中读取JSON
void test2()
{
    qDebug() << "======================";

    QFile file("D:\\temp.json");
    if(!file.open(QFile::ReadWrite))
    {
        return;
    }
    QByteArray byteArr = file.readAll();
    QString jsonStr = QString(byteArr);
    qDebug() << jsonStr;


    //解析json
    QJsonParseError err;
    QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(byteArr, &err); //需要两个参数
    QJsonObject rootObj = doc.object();
    if(err.error != QJsonParseError::NoError)
    {
        qDebug() << "Json格式错误";
        return;
    }else{
        //解析json
        QJsonValue nameValue = rootObj.value("name");
        qDebug() << nameValue.toString();     //因为name为string，故toString

        QJsonValue ageValue = rootObj.value("age");
        qDebug() << ageValue.toInt();

        QJsonValue professionalValue = rootObj.value("professional");
        if(professionalValue.type() == QJsonValue::Object)
        {
            QJsonObject professionalObj = professionalValue.toObject();
            QJsonValue englishValue = professionalObj.value("english");
            qDebug() << englishValue.toInt();
            QJsonValue putonghuaValue = professionalObj.value("putonghua");
            qDebug() << putonghuaValue.toInt();
            QJsonValue computerValue = professionalObj.value("computer");
            qDebug() << computerValue.toInt();
        }

    }
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    //test1();
    test2();

    return a.exec();
}