关于windows脚本的一些东西

我前几天碰到一个需求，需要在代码中实现将远程服务器中的文件拷贝到本地，在linux中很好实现，通过sshpass来实现用户名和密码的输入，并且通过scp来拷贝文件

sshpass -p hcsci123456 scp hcsci@192.168.50.50:~/GL01master.log ./

但是在windows环境下是不能执行sshpass的，于是我用到了pscp工具，在powershell中执行

pscp -pw ${password} -r ${username}@${remoteHost}:${remotePath} ${localPath}

将它整合为一个脚本文件就是

param(
    [string]$localPath = "E:/test/" ,
    [string]$remoteHost
)

$username = "hcsci"
$password = "1"
$remotePath = "/home/hcsci/TC384/base_map"

$command = "pscp -pw ${password} -r ${username}@${remoteHost}:${remotePath} ${localPath}"
Invoke-Expression $command

在代码中调用这个脚本即可，demo如下：

//获取测试底图
bool PCRLightAccuracyWidget::getTestPhoto(const QString &path)
{
    //删除base_map文件夹
    QString deletePath = path + "/base_map";

    QDir dir(deletePath);
    if(dir.exists())
    {
        if(dir.removeRecursively())
        {
            qDebug() << "删除文件成功！" << deletePath;
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "删除文件失败：" << deletePath;
            return false;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "base_map不存在，不进行删除";
    }

    QProcess process;

    connect(&process, &QProcess::readyReadStandardOutput, this, [=](){
        QProcess *process = qobject_cast<QProcess *>(sender());
        if (process) {
            QString output = process->readAllStandardOutput();
            qDebug() << "Output:" << output;
        }
    });
    connect(&process, &QProcess::readyReadStandardError, this, [=](){
        QProcess *process = qobject_cast<QProcess *>(sender());
        if (process) {
            QString errorOutput = process->readAllStandardError();
            qDebug() << "Error Output:" << errorOutput;
        }
    });

    // 脚本路径
    QString scriptPath = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/CopyFiles.ps1";

    // 准备参数
    QString ip;
    if(m_id == ENUM_CLASS::PCR_Id::M1)
    {
        ip = "192.168.137.101";
    }
    else
    {
        ip = "192.168.137.102";
    }

    QStringList arguments;
    arguments << "-ExecutionPolicy" << "Bypass" << "-File" << scriptPath << path << ip;

    // 调用 PowerShell 执行脚本
    process.start("powershell", arguments);

    // 等待命令执行结束
    if(!process.waitForFinished(-1))
    {
        qDebug() << "执行获取测试底图脚本失败:" << process.errorString();
        return false;
    }

    QString output = process.readAllStandardOutput();
    QString errorOutput = process.readAllStandardError();

    qDebug() << "Output:" << output;
    if(!errorOutput.isEmpty())
    {
        qDebug() << "Error Output:" << errorOutput;
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

但是在连接远程主机时，有时候会遇到一些问题，如：

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY! Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)! It is also possible that a host key has just been changed. The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is SHA256:ruFzQrEzCAM+pmhyMANEyVCJAKry4tqvkoMHcNzWhk8. Please contact your system administrator. Add correct host key in C:\\Users\\HCSCI/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message. Offending ECDSA key in C:\\Users\\HCSCI/.ssh/known_hosts:1 ECDSA host key for 192.168.137.101 has changed and you have requested strict checking. Host key verification failed.

解决方式如下：

1、known_hosts 文件中删除与 IP 地址 192.168.137.101 相关的密钥

ssh-keygen -R 192.168.137.101

之后再连接远程主机，若遇到交互输入，则输入yes

2、还有一种方法是将StrictHostKeyChecking改为no