Java 第五章 常用类

一、字符串相关的类
①String类 特性

②String常用方法



③String与字符数组转换

④String与字节数组转换

二、StringBuffer类
①相关信息


②StringBuffer类的常用方法



三、StringBuilder类
相关信息及经典面试题

四、Java比较器
Java实现对象排序的方式有两种：
自然排序：java.lang.Comparable
定制排序：java.util.Comparator
①自然排序介绍和代码样例

class Goods implements Comparable {
private String name;
private double price;
//按照价格，比较商品的大小
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
if(o instanceof Goods) {
Goods other = (Goods) o;
if (this.price > other.price) {
return 1;
} else if (this.price < other.price) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
}
//构造器、getter、setter、toString()方法略
}

public class ComparableTest{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Goods[] all = new Goods[4];
all[0] = new Goods("《红楼梦》", 100);
all[1] = new Goods("《西游记》", 80);
all[2] = new Goods("《三国演义》", 140);
all[3] = new Goods("《水浒传》", 120);
Arrays.sort(all);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));
}
}

②定制排序和代码样例

Goods[] all = new Goods[4];
all[0] = new Goods("War and Peace", 100);
all[1] = new Goods("Childhood", 80);
all[2] = new Goods("Scarlet and Black", 140);
all[3] = new Goods("Notre Dame de Paris", 120);
Arrays.sort(all, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
Goods g1 = (Goods) o1;
Goods g2 = (Goods) o2;
return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName());
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));

五、System类
①介绍


②代码样例

String javaVersion = System.getProperty("java.version");
System.out.println("java的version:" + javaVersion);
String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");
System.out.println("java的home:" + javaHome);
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
System.out.println("os的name:" + osName);
String osVersion = System.getProperty("os.version");
System.out.println("os的version:" + osVersion);
String userName = System.getProperty("user.name");
System.out.println("user的name:" + userName);
String userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
System.out.println("user的home:" + userHome);
String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
System.out.println("user的dir:" + userDir);
9-6 Mat

六、Math类

七、BigInteger类

八、BigDecimal类

public void testBigInteger() {
BigInteger bi = new BigInteger("12433241123");
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("12435.351");
BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("11");
System.out.println(bi);
// System.out.println(bd.divide(bd2));
System.out.println(bd.divide(bd2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
System.out.println(bd.divide(bd2, 15, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
}```