37. 解数独

题目描述

点这里

思路分析

经典的DFS问题

代码实现

class Solution {
public:

    bool row[9][9], col[9][9], cell[3][3][9];

    void solveSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        memset(row, 0, sizeof row);
        memset(col, 0, sizeof col);
        memset(cell, 0, sizeof cell);

        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i ++ )
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j ++ )
                if (board[i][j] != '.') {
                    int t = board[i][j] - '1';
                    row[i][t] = col[j][t] = cell[i / 3][j / 3][t] = true;
                }

        dfs(board, 0, 0);
    }

    bool dfs(vector<vector<char>>& board, int x, int y) {
        if (y == 9) x ++, y = 0;
        if (x == 9) return true;

        if (board[x][y] != '.') return dfs(board, x, y + 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i ++ )
            if (!row[x][i] && !col[y][i] && !cell[x / 3][y / 3][i]) {
                board[x][y] = '1' + i;
                row[x][i] = col[y][i] = cell[x / 3][y / 3][i] = true;
                if (dfs(board, x, y + 1)) return true;
                board[x][y] = '.';
                row[x][i] = col[y][i] = cell[x / 3][y / 3][i] = false;
            }

        return false;
    }
};