SSM框架整合（步骤+源码）

环境

1. IDEA
2. Mysql
3. Tomcat 8
4. Maven

数据库环境

1.新建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

2.建表及插入数据

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for books
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of books
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('1', 'Java', '1', '一个BUG改一天');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('2', 'MySQL', '10', '增删改查');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('3', 'Linux', '5', '从进门到进牢');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('4', 'SpringMVC', '6', '从入门到放弃');

3.项目环境搭建
3.1新建Maven项目（ssmbuild），

右击项目名选择第二个，添加web支持

3.2 在pom.xml配置文件中导入依赖
依赖导入 Junit,数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybaits,mybatis-spring,spring等
直接拷贝：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yu</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 依赖导入 Junit,数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybaits,mybatis-spring,spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


</project>

3.3 建立基本结构和配置框架

3.4 编写实体类Books.java

package com.yu.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

3.5 写dao层的映射接口BookMapper.java 和映射文件BookMapper.xml

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    public int insertBook(Books books);
    //删除书籍
    public int deleteBook(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //更新一本书
    public int updateBook( int id);

    //查询书籍
    public List<Books> selectBooks();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yu.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="insertBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuile.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from ssmbuile.books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set  bookName=#{bookNamw},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="selectBooks" resultType="Books">
        select *
        from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>

</mapper>

3.6 写service层的类和接口

package com.yu.service;

import com.yu.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {

    //增加一本书
    public int insertBook(Books books);
    //删除书籍
    public int deleteBook(int id);

    //更新一本书
    public int updateBook( int id);

    //查询书籍
    public List<Books> selectBooks();

}

package com.yu.service;

import com.yu.dao.BookMapper;
import com.yu.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service层调用到层，
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    //利用set方式，方便交给spring托管
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int insertBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.insertBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(id);
    }

    public List<Books> selectBooks() {
        return bookMapper.selectBooks();
    }
}

3.7 接下来写配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!-- 配置数据源， 交给spring处理了-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yu.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.yu.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#如果使用的mysql8.0+，需要在URL后面加参数（连接时时区）
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

以上是Mybatis层的配置

整合Spring层

编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yu.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Spring整合service层：编写spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yu.service" />

    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.yu.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

以上是Spring层的配置

配置SpringMVC层

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间（单位：分钟）-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yu.controller"/>


    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yu.controller" />

</beans>

---

---

---

---

最后完整项目

前端代码：
展示所有书籍 allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

    <%--bootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">


</head>
<body>

    <div class="container">
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column" >
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>书籍列表--------显示所有书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-4 column" >
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
                </div>
                <%--查询书籍--%>
                <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
                <div class="col-md-5 column" style="float: right">
                    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/queryBook" method="post" class="form-inline">
                        <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍">
                        <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                        <span style="color:red; font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从list中遍历出来，用foreach--%>
                    <tbody>
                        <c:forEach var="books" items="${list}">
                            <tr>
                                <td>${books.bookID}</td>
                                <td>${books.bookName}</td>
                                <td>${books.bookCounts}</td>
                                <td>${books.detail}</td>
                                <td>
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toUpdateBook?id=${books.bookID}">修改</a>
                                    &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/deleteBook/${books.bookID}">删除</a>
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

添加书籍 addBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: HP
  Date: 2021/9/12
  Time: 19:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍页面</title>
    <%--bootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column" >
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
           <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
           <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control"  required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
           <label>书籍详情</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control"  required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>

    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

更新书籍 updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: HP
  Date: 2021/9/12
  Time: 20:41
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍页面</title>
    <%--bootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column" >
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateBook" method="post">
        <%--修改数据失败，主要是id没传过去，SQL执行失败，解决方法：前端传递隐藏域--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${SIbooks.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${SIbooks.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control"  value="${SIbooks.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍详情:</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${SIbooks.detail}"  required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="确认修改">
        </div>

    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

controller层代码，调用service层

package com.yu.controller;

import com.yu.pojo.Books;
import com.yu.service.BookService;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class BookController {
    //controller 层调用service层

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.selectBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBooks->"+books);
        bookService.insertBook(books);
        return "redirect:/allBook";         //重定向到 @RequestMapping("/allBook") 请求
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
   public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.selectIdBook(id);
        model.addAttribute("SIbooks",books);
        return "updateBook";
   }
   //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBooks->"+books);
        int i = bookService.updateBook(books);
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("添加成功。");
        }else{
            System.out.println("添加失败");
        }
        return "redirect:/allBook";         //重定向到 @RequestMapping("/allBook") 请求
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        System.out.println(id);
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/allBook";         //重定向到 @RequestMapping("/allBook") 请求
    }


    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName ,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);

        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);
        if(books == null){
            list = bookService.selectBooks();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);

        return "allBook";
    }
}

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