day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   
   
   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,gender,breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
   
       def call_out(self):
           print(f'我是一只{self.gender}的{self.breed},我叫{self.name}')
   
   
   d = Dog('富贵','公','柴犬')
   d.call_out()
   
   
   class People:
       def __init__(self,names,age,dog):
           self.names = names
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk(self):
           print(f'我叫{self.names},今年{self.age},我要去遛{self.dog}')
   
   
   p = People('小明','12','富贵')
   p.walk()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   
   
   class Rect:
       def __init__(self,long,wide):
           self.long = long
           self.wide = wide
   
       def girth(self):
           print(f'周长为{self.wide*2+self.long*2}')
   
       def area(self):
           print(f'面积为{self.wide*self.long}')
   
   
   r = Rect(5,6)
   r.girth()
   r.area()	
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   
   
   class Coordinate:
       def __init__(self,x1,y1,x2,y2):
           self.x1 = x1
           self.x2 = x2
           self.y1 = y1
           self.y2 = y2
   
       def space(self):
           print(f'两点之间的距离为{((self.x1-self.x2)**2+(self.y1-self.y2)**2)**0.5}')
   
   
   c = Coordinate(0,0,3,3)
   c.space()
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   
   
   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self,r,x1,y1):
           self.r = r
           self.x1 = x1
           self.y1 = y1
   
       def girth(self):
           print(f'周长为{2*self.r*Circle.pi}')
   
       def area(self):
           print(f'面积为{Circle.pi * self.r ** 2}')
   
       def tangency(self,r1,x2,y2):
           self.r1 = r1
           self.y2 = y2
           self.x2 = x2
           space = ((self.x1-self.x2)**2+(self.y1-self.y2)**2)**0.5
           if space == self.r+self.r1 or space == abs(self.r-self.r1):
               return '相切'
           return '不相切'
   
   
   c = Circle(2,0,0)
   c.area()
   c.girth()
   print(c.tangency(2, 0, 4))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   
   
   class Segment:
       def __init__(self,x1,y1,x2,y2) -> int:
           self.x1 = x1
           self.x2 = x2
           self.y1 = y1
           self.y2 = y2
   
       def long(self):
           return ((self.x1-self.x2)**2+(self.y1-self.y2)**2)**0.5
   
   
   s = Segment(0,0,0,3)
   print(s.long())
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）