Linux - cat

Concatenate and Write files

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    FILE* fptr = fopen(argv[1],"r");
    if(fptr == NULL)
    {
        perror("error:");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    int count = 0;
    //getline主要是使用malloc生成n字节空间,用lineptr指向,如果发现空间不够,使用realloc重新分配
    char* lineptr = NULL;//指向新分配的空间
    size_t n = 0;//分配空间的地址大小
    while(1)
    {
        if(getline(&lineptr,&n,fptr) == -1) break;
        fprintf(stdout,"%6d	%s",count++,lineptr);
    }
    
    free(lineptr);
    fclose(fptr);

    exit(0);
}

官方示例:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    FILE *stream;
    char *line = NULL;
    size_t len = 0;
    ssize_t nread;

    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    stream = fopen(argv[1], "r");
    if (stream == NULL) {
        perror("fopen");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    while ((nread = getline(&line, &len, stream)) != -1) {
        printf("Retrieved line of length %zd:\n", nread);
        fwrite(line, nread, 1, stdout);
    }

    free(line);
    fclose(stream);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}