Hive报错：自定义函数找不到第三方jar包 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/alibaba/fastjson/JSON

报错：

2023-12-07T19:54:46,046  WARN [HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-40] thrift.ThriftCLIService: Error fetching results:
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/alibaba/fastjson/JSON
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:89) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729) ~[hadoop-common-3.1.4.jar:?]
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy42.fetchResults(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.fetchResults(CLIService.java:561) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.FetchResults(ThriftCLIService.java:786) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$FetchResults.getResult(TCLIService.java:1837) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$FetchResults.getResult(TCLIService.java:1822) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_171]

解决：

方法1： hive添加第三方jar包 hive-evn.sh配置文件中搜索HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH

HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=jar包1路径:jar包2路径

 方法2： pom.xml文件添加配置打jar包同时将第三方jar包一起打包

<dependency>

        <groupId>xxxxx</groupId>

        <artifactId>xxxxx</artifactId>

        <version>xxx</version>

        <scope>compile</scope> 加这个配置provided不打入jar包，compile会打入jar包

</dependency>