OSSIM项目研究记录（十三）

2021SC@SDUSC

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session简述

session机制与cookie机制是web开发中常用的技术，作为web服务器必须能够采用某种方式来唯一识别同一个用户，并记录该用户的状态。而这同一个客户端与服务器端的在一段时间内的多次交互，我们就可以称该客户端为该服务器端的一个客户端会话窗口，有了会话窗口，我们就能确定哪个请求是哪个用户发出的了，从而可以实现会话跟踪，并记录用户的行为。
举一个通俗易懂的例子进行类比：
理发店办活动，注册会员理2次头发送洗发水，理发5次送优惠券200等等。。。。

• cookie机制：理发店给每个会员发一张卡片，卡片上记着每个人的信息，每理一次发就在卡片上记录一次（打勾）。
• session机制：理发店有一台电脑，电脑上记录着每个会员对应的理发次数。

可以看出：一个对应客户端，一个对应服务器端。
进而，大家可能对这两种机制的安全性有了思考，cookie或许可以被篡改/窃取，在安全角度是不如session的。

1、开始

首先，我们检查是否有活动会话。
然后我们检查登录者是否有权限

//First we check we have an active session
Session::useractive();

//Then we check the permissions
if (!Session::logcheck_bool("analysis-menu", "ControlPanelAlarms"))
{
    $response['error']  = TRUE ;
    $response['msg']    = _('You do not have permissions to see this section');

    echo json_encode($response);
    exit -1;
}

2、close_alarm

此功能可关闭单个警报。
$conn, $data用于连接数据库

/*
* This function close a single alarm.
*
* @param  $conn  object  DB Connection
* @param  $data  array   Backlog ID of the alarm to be closed
*
*/
function close_alarm($conn, $data)
{
    if ( !Session::menu_perms("analysis-menu", "ControlPanelAlarmsClose")) {
        ossim_set_error(_("You don't have required permissions to close Alarms"));
    }

    return  odc_engine($conn, $data, 'close');
}

3、alarm的开启与关闭

此功能可打开单个警报。

/*
* This function open a single alarm.
*
* @param  $conn  object  DB Connection
* @param  $data  array   Backlog ID of the alarm to be closed
*
*/
function open_alarm($conn, $data)
{
    return  odc_engine($conn, $data, 'open');
}

此功能可关闭单个警报。

/*
* This function delete a single alarm.
*
* @param  $conn  object  DB Connection
* @param  $data  array   Backlog ID of the alarm to be closed
*
*/
function delete_alarm($conn, $data)
{
    if (!Session::menu_perms("analysis-menu", "ControlPanelAlarmsDelete"))
    {
        die(ossim_error("You don't have required permissions to delete Alarms"));
    }
    return  odc_engine($conn, $data, 'delete');
}

4、remember_alarms

*此功能在会话中设置已检查的报警，以记住选择。

/*
* This function set in session the alarms checked in order to remeber the selection.
*
* @param  $conn  object  DB Connection
* @param  $data  array   Backlog ID of the alarms selected
*
*/
function remember_alarms($data)
{
    $alarms = $data['alarms'];

    //Cleaning the previous selected alarms
    unset($_SESSION['_SELECTED_ALARMS']);

    //Going through the alarms selected
    if (is_array($alarms))
    {
        foreach($alarms as $alarm)
        {
            //Only the alarms that matches with an UUID will be stored. Otherwise we ignore them
            if (preg_match("/^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/", $alarm))
            {
                $_SESSION['_SELECTED_ALARMS'][$alarm] = 1;
            }
        }
    }

    $return['error'] = FALSE;
    return $return;

}

5、check_bg_tasks

此功能检查是否有报警操作在后台运行。

/*
* This function checks if there is an alarm operation running in background.
*
* @param  $conn  object  DB Connection
*
*/
function check_bg_tasks($conn)
{

    $user   = Session::get_session_user();
    $config = new User_config($conn);

    //Getting the pid of the operation running in background
    $pid    = $config->get($user, 'background_task', 'simple', "alarm");

    $bg     = FALSE;

    //If the pid is not empty, then we check if the process is still running
    if($pid != '')
    {
        //Launching a ps with the pid stored
        $process_state = Util::execute_command('ps ?', array(intval($pid)), 'array');

        $bg = (count($process_state) >= 2); //If the count is >= 2 then there is a process running

        //If the process is not running any longer, then we delete the pid from db
        if(!$bg)
        {
            $config->set($user, 'background_task', '', 'simple', 'alarm');
        }
    }

    $return['error'] = FALSE ;
    $return['msg']   = '';
    $return['bg']    = $bg;

    Util::memcacheFlush(FALSE);

    return $return;

}

6、最后

//验证操作
//验证令牌
//验证它是否是ajax请求
然后将参数列表转换为具有实际参数的实际数组，最后调用相应的function

$action = POST("action");
$data   = POST("data");

//Validating the action
ossim_valid($action,    OSS_DIGIT,  'illegal:' . _("Action"));

if (ossim_error())
{
    $info_error = "Error: ".ossim_get_error();

    ossim_clean_error();

    $response['error'] = TRUE ;
    $response['msg']   = $info_error;

    echo json_encode($response);
    die();
}

//Verifying the token
if (!Token::verify('tk_alarm_operations', GET('token')))
{
    $response['error'] = TRUE ;
    $response['msg']   = _('Invalid Action');

    echo json_encode($response);
    die();
}

//Verifying it is an ajax request
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest')
{
    //List of all the possibles functions
    $function_list = array
    (
        1 => array('name' => 'close_alarm',        'params' => array('conn', 'data')),
        2 => array('name' => 'open_alarm',         'params' => array('conn', 'data')),
        3 => array('name' => 'remember_alarms',    'params' => array('data')),
        4 => array('name' => 'delete_all_alarms',  'params' => array('conn')),
        5 => array('name' => 'close_all_alarms',   'params' => array('conn')),
        6 => array('name' => 'delete_alarm',       'params' => array('conn', 'data')),
        7 => array('name' => 'check_bg_tasks',     'params' => array('conn')),
        8 => array('name' => 'open_all_alarms',    'params' => array('conn')),
    );

    $_function = $function_list[$action];

    //Checking we have a function associated to the action given
    if (is_array($_function) && function_exists($_function['name']))
    {
        $db     = new ossim_db();
        $conn   = $db->connect();

        //Now we translate the params list to a real array with the real parameters
        $params = array();
        foreach($_function['params'] as $p)
        {
            $params[] = $$p;
        }

        //Calling to the function
        $return = call_user_func_array($_function['name'], $params);

        if ($return === FALSE)
        {
            $response['error'] = TRUE ;
            $response['msg']   = _('Invalid Action');
        }
        else
        {
            $response = $return;
        }

        $db->close($conn);
    }
    else
    {
       $response['error'] = TRUE ;
       $response['msg']   = _('Wrong Option Chosen');
    }
}
else
{
    $response['error'] = TRUE ;
    $response['msg']   = _('Invalid Action');
}

echo json_encode($response);