Android OptionMenu和CotextMenu的简单使用案例

首先在资源目录下创建Menu文件夹和menu文件

制作好menu文件后

1、实现optionMenu

 @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.ItemOne:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项一开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.Item2_1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项2_1开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.Item2_2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项2_2开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

2、contextMenu,特别地，需要与元素绑定使用

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.textView5));
        registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.button18));
    }

@Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.ItemOne:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项一开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.Item2_1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项2_1开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.Item2_2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项2_2开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }