javaWeb ServletContext的使用案例

1、ServletContext共享数据

 2、简单使用案例

存入数据的访问页面控制器：

package com.wxl.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();

        String username="大表哥";
        context.setAttribute("username",username);//将数据保存到servletContext中以键值对形式保存
    }

}

读取并显示的访问页面控制器：

package com.wxl.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
        String username= (String) context.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().print(username);
    }
}

web.xml配置：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <!--注册-->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.wxl.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>name</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.wxl.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <!--映射-->
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>name</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/name</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

先访问root/hello写入数据，再访问root/name获取并显示存储的数据。