获取使用初始化参数：getInitParameter

实现类:

public class GetServlet_02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
        String url=context.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().print(url);
    }
}

web.xml配置：

<web-app>
  <!--配置一些web应用初始化参数-->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>url</param-name>
      <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!--注册-->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>test3</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.wxl.servlet.GetServlet_02</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <!--映射-->  
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>test3</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/test3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

实现控制器从配置了获取参数并显示：