JavaWeb 过滤器实现登录验证案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 23:32:02 发布

Dragon Wu

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 23:32:02 发布

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分类专栏： java javaWeb 文章标签： java 服务器 javaweb jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50909707/article/details/122601512

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一、创建过滤器类

package com.wxl.filter;

import com.wxl.util.Constant;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //ServletRequest  HttpServletRequest
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        if(request.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION)==null){
            response.sendRedirect("/error/login-error.jsp");
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

常量类：

package com.wxl.util;

public class Constant {
    public final static String USER_SESSION="user_session";
}

二、配置web.xml

    <filter>
        <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.wxl.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

三、登录页测试

package com.wxl.servlet;

import com.wxl.util.Constant;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端请求的参数
        String username=req.getParameter("username");

        if(username.equals("admin")){//登录成功
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION,req.getSession().getId());
            resp.sendRedirect("/success.jsp");
        }else{//登录失败
            resp.sendRedirect("/error/login-error.jsp");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>


<form action="/login" method="get">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

登陆成功：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
    hello!
    <a href="/logout">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

四、退出登录

package com.wxl.servlet;

import com.wxl.util.Constant;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object user_session=req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
        if(user_session!=null){
            req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
        }
        resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
    }
}

Dragon Wu

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JavaWeb 过滤器实现登录验证案例

目录一、创建过滤器类二、配置web.xml三、登录页测试四、退出登录一、创建过滤器类package com.wxl.filter;import com.wxl.util.Constant;import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;
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