JavaWeb 自制基础开发框架准备环境搭建

目录

一、基本目录结构

1、创建webapp的maven项目

2、配置web.xml项目

3、创建目录结构：

4、添加数据库配置文件

二、数据库模块配置：

1、连接数据库

2、 写入每个表对应的实体类

 3、编写数据库操作的基类

三、添加编码过滤器

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一、基本目录结构

1、创建webapp的maven项目

配置pom.xml的一些常用web依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.wxl</groupId>
    <artifactId>smbms</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </properties>
</project>

2、配置web.xml项目

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0" metadata-complete="true">

    <!--字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.wxl.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3、创建目录结构：

4、添加数据库配置文件

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smbms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=root

 

二、数据库模块配置：

1、连接数据库

2、 写入每个表对应的实体类

 3、编写数据库操作的基类

package com.wxl.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    //静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化了
    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //通过类加载器读取对应的资源
        InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        try {
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
        url = properties.getProperty("url");
        username = properties.getProperty("username");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");

    }

    //获取数据库的链接
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    //编写查询公共类
    public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        //预编译的sql,在后面直接执行就可以了
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            //setObject,占位符从1开始，但是我们的数组是从0开始！
            preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
        }

        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        return resultSet;
    }

    //编写增删改公共方法
    public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            //setObject,占位符从1开始，但是我们的数组是从0开始！
            preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
        }

        int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return updateRows;
    }

    //释放资源
    public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet) {
        boolean flag = true;

        if (resultSet != null) {
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        if (preparedStatement != null) {
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                preparedStatement = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
                connection = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        return flag;
    }
}

三、添加编码过滤器

package com.wxl.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter{
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

这里注意导包路径！

前面已经在web.xml里进行了注册。

一个干净，具有基础功能的框架制作完成。