vue3使用localStorage实现登录注册

也许我们使用过vuex实现过登录注册，但是我们会发现，vuex一但刷新，就会被消除，于是我们就使用网页的存储方式localStorage的方式进行存储。

首先我们要构造一个vue3的项目。目录创建如下，红色区域为需要修改的地方

App.vue如下

<template>
  <nav>
    <router-link to="/login">登录</router-link> |
    <router-link to="/regester">注册</router-link>
  </nav>
  <router-view/>
</template>

<style lang="scss">
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
}

nav {
  padding: 30px;

  a {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #2c3e50;

    &.router-link-exact-active {
      color: #42b983;
    }
  }
}
</style>

接着去配置路由，router下面的index.js

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import HomeView from '../views/HomeView.vue'
import login from '../views/login.vue'
const routes = [
  {
    //这里需要将根目录默认为Home，方便实现用户在保持登录 状态下再次登录时直接跳转至主页面
      path:"/",
      redirect:{
        name:"HomeView"
      }
    },
    {
      path: "/HomeView",
      name: "HomeView",
      component: HomeView,
    },
    {
      path: "/login",
      name: "login",
      component:login
      
    }
    ,{
      path: "/regester",
      name: "regester",
      component: () =>
        import("../views/regester.vue")
    }
]

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHashHistory(),
  routes
})

// 路由守卫
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>
{
  //登录及注册页面可以直接进入,而主页面需要分情况
  if(to.path=='/login')
  {
    next();
    console.log(localStorage.s);
  }
  else if(to.path=='/regester')
  {
    next();
  }
  else
  {
    if(from.path=="/login")//从登录页面可以直接通过登录进入主页面
    {
      next();
    }
    else{
        //从/进入,如果登录状态是true，则直接next进入主页面
          if(localStorage.s === "true")
            {
              next();
              console.log(localStorage['s'])
            }
        else {//如果登录状态是false，那么跳转至登录页面,需要登录才能进入主页面
          next('/login');
          console.log("需要登录")
        }
    }
  }
})


export default router

接着我们来看登录，login.vue

<template>
<div id="background">
    <div class="container">
        <form action="">
          <h1>Login</h1>
          <div class="form">
              <div class="item">
                <label>用户名：</label><input type="text" name="username" v-model.trim="name" placeholder="请输入用户名">
                <!-- v-model把输入的值传输给name变量 -->
                <br/>
              </div>
              <div class="item">
                <label>密码：</label><input type="password" name="password" v-model.trim="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
                <br/>
              </div>
              <div class="keep">
                <input @click="handlesave" id="yes" type="radio" value="0" ><!-- 点击选中 -->
                <label for="yes">保持登录状态</label>
              </div>
          </div>
          
        </form>
              <button  type="submit" @click.prevent="handlelogin">登录            </button>
              <!-- v-on点击按钮触发handlelogin方法 -->
              <button  @click.prevent="handleregister">注册</button>
              <router-view></router-view>
    </div>
</div>
</template>

<style scoped>

.container{
  width: 480px;
  height: 300px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
  background:#00000090;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.container h1{
  color: aliceblue;
  margin-left: 20px;
}
.item {
  color: white;
  margin-left: 15%;
  margin-top: 35px;
  font-size: 20px;
  text-align: left;
}
.item label{
  float:left;
  width: 5em;
  margin-right: 1em;
  text-align: right;
}
input{
  margin-left: -5px;
  padding: 4px;
  border: solid 1px #4e5ef3;
  outline: 0;
  font: normal 13px/100% Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;
  width: 200px;
  height: 23px;
  background:#f1f1f190;
  box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 8px;
}
button{
  position: relative;
  height: 33px;
  width: 100px;
  background: rgba(35, 19, 252, 0.425);
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: white;
  margin-left: 40px;
  margin-right: 10px;

}
.keep{
  color: white;
}
.keep input{
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  margin-top: 7px;
  margin-left: 10px;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

</style>

<script>
export default {
  data(){
    return{
      name:"",//姓名，用v-model绑定监听，将输入的字符串赋值给name变量
      password:"",//密码
      st:"false",//false为不保存登录
    };
  },
  methods:{
    handlelogin:function()
    {
      // 判断注册中的信息
      if(this.name===localStorage['name'] && this.password===localStorage['password'])
       {
         this.$router.replace('/HomeView');//如果输入的名字以及密码正确路由跳转至个人页面
       } 
       else if(this.name==='')//名字为空
       {
         alert('用户名不为空');
       }
       else if(this.password==='')//密码为空
       {
         alert('密码不为空');
       }
      else{
         alert('账号不存在，请注册后登录');//查无此号
        }
    },
    handleregister:function()
    {
      this.$router.replace('/regester')//点击注册按钮，跳转至注册页面
    },
    //点击保持登录状态触发handlesave
    handlesave:function(){
      this.st="true";//修改登录状态为true
      localStorage.setItem('s',this.st);
      console.log(localStorage.s);
    }
  }
};
</script>

然后是注册界面，regester.vue

<template>
    <div id="background">
      <div id="contain">
        <h1>Regester</h1>

        <div class="form">
          <label>用户名：</label><input type="text" v-model.trim="name"><br/>
        </div>
        <div class="form">
          <label>密码：</label><input type="password" v-model.trim="password"><br/>
        </div>
        <div class="form">
          <label>邮箱：</label><input type="email" v-model.trim="mail"><br/>
        </div>
        <div class="form">
          <label>手机号：</label><input type="tel" v-model.trim="tel"><br/>
        </div>
        <button @click.prevent="handlefinish">提交</button>
      </div>
    </div>
</template>

<style scoped>
#contain{
  width: 580px;
  height: 450px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
  background:#00000090;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 20px;
}
#contain h1{
  color: white;
}
.form{
  color: white;
  margin-left: 20%;
  margin-top: 60px;
  font-size: 20px;
  text-align: left;
}
label{
  float:left;
  width: 5em;
  margin-right: 1em;
  text-align: right;
}
input,textarea{
  margin-left: 10px;
  padding: 4px;
  border: solid 1px #4e5ef3;
  outline: 0;
  font: normal 13px/100% Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;
  width: 200px;
  height: 20px;
  background:#f1f1f190;
  box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 8px;
}
input:hover,textarea:hover,input:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#0d0aa1;}
button{
  position: relative;
  height: 33px;
  width: 150px;
  background: rgba(35, 19, 252, 0.425);
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-top: 38px;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: white;
  margin-left: 40px;
}
</style>

<script>
export default {
    name:'regester',
    props: {
    msg: String
  },
  data(){
    return{
      name:"",
      password:"",
      mail:"",
      tel:""
  };
  },
  methods:{
  //点击完成按钮触发handlefinish
    handlefinish:function()
    {
      if(localStorage['name']===this.name)
      {
        alert("用户名已存在");//如果用户名已存在则无法注册
      }
      else if(this.name==='')
      {
        alert("用户名不能为空");
      }
      else{//将新用户信息存储到localStorage
        localStorage.setItem('name',this.name);
        localStorage.setItem('password',this.password);
        localStorage.setItem('mail',this.mail);
        localStorage.setItem('tel',this.tel);
        localStorage.setItem('s',"false");
        alert("注册成功");
        this.$router.replace('/login');//完成注册后跳转至登录页面
      }
    }
  }
};
</script>

最后是展示信息的页面，HomeView.vue

<template>
    <div id="bg">
      <div id="container">
        <h1>个人信息</h1>
        <p><span>姓名：</span>{{sname}}</p>
        <p><span>邮箱:</span>{{smail}}</p>
        <p><span>手机号：</span>{{stel}}</p>
        <button @click.prevent="logout">退出</button>
      </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:'HomeView',
    data(){
      return{//获取用户信息到主页
        sname:localStorage.getItem('name'),
        smail:localStorage.getItem('mail'),
        stel:localStorage.getItem('tel'),
        isAuth:"",//是否保持登录状态
      };
    },
    methods:{
      //当点击退出按钮，将不保存登录状态
      logout:function()
      {
        this.isAuth="false";//修改登录状态
        localStorage.setItem('s',this.isAuth);
        this.$router.replace('/login');//页面跳转至登录页面
      }
    }
}
</script>


<style scoped>
  #container{
    width: 480px;
    height: 300px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    background:#00000090;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: white;
  }
p{
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 32%;
  
}
button{
  position: relative;
  height: 33px;
  width: 150px;
  background: rgba(35, 19, 252, 0.425);
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: white;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
</style>

我们来看效果图：

---

好啦，其实登录注册的形式有很多种，可以是根据后端，也可以采用node.js中端形式，也可以用vuex临时存储~