用docker-compose部署服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 09:22:34 发布

月亮归我了

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 09:22:34 发布

阅读量543

点赞数

分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50981675/article/details/111309340

版权

笔记专栏收录该内容

78 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

用docker-compose部署WordPress服务

在这里插入图片描述
1、下载安装docker compose

[root@localhost ~]# curl -L "https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.3/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   423  100   423    0     0    208      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:--   208
100 11.6M  100 11.6M    0     0  1788k      0  0:00:06  0:00:06 --:--:-- 2966k

2、给权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod  755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3、编辑docker-compose文件
这是WordPress的服务docker compose文件配置，其他服务的可以去网上找

[root@localhost ~]# cat docker-compose.yml 
version: '2'     ## compose的版本
services:        ##   服务
   xd_db:        ##指数据库服务
    image: mariadb:latest    ##  数据库的镜像
    restart: always          ##   服务开机自起
    volumes:                 ## 设置卷的路径
     - db_data:/var/lib/mysql  ## 宿主机路径:容器路径
    environment:             ## 设置环境变量
     MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wp_password  
   xd_wp:                   ##  指WordPress服务
    image: wordpress:latest   ## 指定镜像
    restart: always          ## 开机自启
    depends_on:             ##  指定服务依赖
     - xd_db
    ports:                ## 映射端口
     - "8888:80"
    environment:     ## 设置环境变量
     WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: xd_db:3306
     WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wp_password
volumes:             ## 设置卷的路径
   db_data:

4、配置镜像仓库，在之前的基础上加上"http://hub.c.163.com"，之后要重启

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
"registry-mirrors":["https://dhq9bx4f.mirror.aliyuncs.com","http://hub.c.163.com"],"insecure-registries":["192.168.200.70:5000"]
}
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"/etc/docker/daemon.json" 3L, 133C written
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

5、启动容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose up -d

可以用docker-compose ps -a 查看服务是否启动

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a
    Name                  Command               State          Ports        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld      Up      3306/tcp            
root_xd_wp_1   docker-entrypoint.sh apach ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8888->80/tcp

使用浏览器登录WordPress
在这里插入图片描述

关于docker-compose的命令

通过–help命令可以查看关于docker-compose的一些命令，它和docker的使用差不多

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose --help
Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.

Usage:
  docker-compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [--] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  -f, --file FILE             Specify an alternate compose file
                              (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME     Specify an alternate project name
                              (default: directory name)
  -c, --context NAME          Specify a context name
  --verbose                   Show more output
  --log-level LEVEL           Set log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
  --no-ansi                   Do not print ANSI control characters
  -v, --version               Print version and exit
  -H, --host HOST             Daemon socket to connect to

  --tls                       Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert CA_PATH         Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert CLIENT_CERT_PATH  Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey TLS_KEY_PATH       Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify                 Use TLS and verify the remote
  --skip-hostname-check       Don't check the daemon's hostname against the
                              name specified in the client certificate
  --project-directory PATH    Specify an alternate working directory
                              (default: the path of the Compose file)
  --compatibility             If set, Compose will attempt to convert keys
                              in v3 files to their non-Swarm equivalent (DEPRECATED)
  --env-file PATH             Specify an alternate environment file

Commands:
  build              Build or rebuild services
  config             Validate and view the Compose file
  create             Create services
  down               Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
  events             Receive real time events from containers
  exec               Execute a command in a running container
  help               Get help on a command
  images             List images
  kill               Kill containers
  logs               View output from containers
  pause              Pause services
  port               Print the public port for a port binding
  ps                 List containers
  pull               Pull service images
  push               Push service images
  restart            Restart services
  rm                 Remove stopped containers
  run                Run a one-off command
  scale              Set number of containers for a service
  start              Start services
  stop               Stop services
  top                Display the running processes
  unpause            Unpause services
  up                 Create and start containers
  version            Show version information and quit

例如：1、查看服务信息

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a
    Name            Command         State         Ports      
-------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   docker-              Up      3306/tcp         
               entrypoint.sh                                 
               mysqld                                        
root_xd_wp_1   docker-              Up      0.0.0.0:8888->80/
               entrypoint.sh                tcp              
               apach ...

2、查看所有镜像的列表

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose images
 Container     Repository    Tag       Image Id       Size  
------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   mariadb      latest   3a348a04a815   406.5 MB
root_xd_wp_1   wordpress    latest   bc5f6567b763   549.8 MB

3、关闭服务并移除，并且查看状态

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose down
Stopping root_xd_wp_1 ... done
Stopping root_xd_db_1 ... done
Removing root_xd_wp_1 ... done
Removing root_xd_db_1 ... done
Removing network root_default
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a
Name   Command   State   Ports
------------------------------

4、开启容器，并查看状态
-d ：在后台运行

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose up -d
Creating network "root_default" with the default driver
Creating root_xd_db_1 ... done
Creating root_xd_wp_1 ... done
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a
    Name            Command         State         Ports      
-------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   docker-              Up      3306/tcp         
               entrypoint.sh                                 
               mysqld                                        
root_xd_wp_1   docker-              Up      0.0.0.0:8888->80/
               entrypoint.sh                tcp              
               apach ...

5、关闭服务，并查看服务状态

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose stop 
Stopping root_xd_wp_1 ... done
Stopping root_xd_db_1 ... done
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a
    Name                  Command              State    Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld     Exit 0        
root_xd_wp_1   docker-entrypoint.sh apach      Exit 0        
               ...

6、开启服务，并查看状态

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose start
Starting xd_db ... done
Starting xd_wp ... done
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a
    Name            Command         State         Ports      
-------------------------------------------------------------
root_xd_db_1   docker-              Up      3306/tcp         
               entrypoint.sh                                 
               mysqld                                        
root_xd_wp_1   docker-              Up      0.0.0.0:8888->80/
               entrypoint.sh                tcp              
               apach ...

7、删除所有容器，在查看状态（删除后可继续用 up 启动）

[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose rm -s
Stopping root_xd_wp_1 ... done
Stopping root_xd_db_1 ... done
Going to remove root_xd_wp_1, root_xd_db_1
Are you sure? [yN] y
Removing root_xd_wp_1 ... done
Removing root_xd_db_1 ... done
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose ps -a
Name   Command   State   Ports
------------------------------