实验七 Spring MVC 应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 18:48:10 发布

一只懒洋洋

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 18:48:10 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50988206/article/details/122110208

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实验七 Spring MVC 应用

实验内容

1、使用 Spring MVC 框架实现用户登录功能，登录成功后显示当前用户的信息；如果登录失败则显示登录失败的页面。
2、使用 Spring MVC 的数据绑定将输入的用户名和密码封装成一个类在服务端进行处理。 
3、使用拦截器实现只有登录成功的用户才能访问某些特定的页面，如果非登录成功则提示相应的错误信息。
实现界面：
在这里插入图片描述

目录：
在这里插入图片描述
UserController.java

package controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import po.User;
@Controller
public class UserController {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String toLogin() {
		return "login";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String login(User user, Model model, HttpSession session) {
		String username = user.getUsername();
		String password = user.getPassword();
		if (username != null && username.equals("lisi") && password != null && password.equals("123456")) {
			session.setAttribute("USER_SESSION", user);
			return "redirect:main";
		}
		return "failure";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/main")
	public String toMain() {
		return "main";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/logout")
	public String logout(HttpSession session) {
		session.invalidate();
		return "redirect:login";
	}
}

LoginInterceptor.java

package interceptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import po.User;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String url = request.getRequestURI();
//		if (url.indexOf("/login") >= 0) {
		if (url.toLowerCase().endsWith("/login")) {
			return true;
		}
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		User user=null;
		user = (User) session.getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
		if (user != null) {
			return true;
		}
		request.setAttribute("msg", "您还有没有登录，请先登录");
		RequestDispatcher rDispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp");
		try {
			rDispatcher.forward(request, response);
		} catch (ServletException | IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			Exception ex) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
}

User.java

package po;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

failure.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
登陆失败<br>
<a href="login">重新登陆</a>

</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login"
		method="post">
		用户名<input type="text" name="username" /><br> 
		密码<input type="password" name="password" /><br>
			<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

main.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎:${USER_SESSION.username}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">退出</a>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎:${USER_SESSION.username}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">退出</a>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>ch9</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
			<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
			<bean class="interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

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实验七 Spring MVC 应用

实验七 Spring MVC 应用实验内容 使用 Spring MVC 框架实现用户登录功能，登录成功后显示当前用户的信息；如果登录失败则显示登录失败的页面。  使用 Spring MVC 的数据绑定将输入的用户名和密码封装成一个类在服务端进行处理。  使用拦截器实现只有登录成功的用户才能访问某些特定的页面，如果非登录成功则提示相应的错误信息。实现界面：目录：UserController.javapackage controller;import javax.servlet.
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