【C++开发实例】贪吃蛇的游戏开发框架

#include <iostream>
#include<easyx.h>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;

//坐标结构体
struct Point {
	int x;
	int y;
	void setPoint(int px, int py) {
		this->x = px;
		this->y = py;
	}
};

//游戏框架类
class CGameFrame {
public:
	CGameFrame() {

	}
	virtual ~CGameFrame() {

	}

	virtual void OnInit() = 0;//初始化

	virtual void OnRun() = 0;//游戏运行

	virtual void OnDraw() = 0;//绘制

	virtual void OnClose() = 0;//游戏关闭

};

//双向链表节点
struct Node {
	struct Node* pNext;
	struct Node* pPre;
	Point pos;
	Node() {
		pNext = nullptr;
		pPre = nullptr;
	}
};

//双向链表
struct List {
	struct Node* pHead;
	struct Node* pTail;
	int length;
	List() {
		pHead = nullptr;
		pTail = nullptr;
	}
};

//创建双向链表
void CreateList(List** L) {
	*L = new List;
	(*L)->length = 0;
}

//双向链表尾添加节点
void AddNode(List* L, Point p) {
	if (L->pHead == nullptr) {
		L->pHead = new Node;
		L->pHead->pos = p;
		L->pHead->pNext = L->pHead;
		L->pTail = L->pHead;
		L->length++;
	}
	else {
		Node* temp = new Node;
		temp->pos = p;
		L->pTail->pNext = temp;
		temp->pPre = L->pTail;
		L->pTail = temp;
		L->length++;
	}
}

//链表资源释放
void DeleteList(List* L) {
	Node* pNode = L->pHead;
	while (pNode != nullptr) {
		Node* temp = pNode;
		pNode = pNode->pNext;
		delete temp;
		temp = nullptr;
	}
	delete L;
	L = nullptr;
}

#define UP 0
#define LEFT 1
#define DOWN 2
#define RIGHT 3


//贪吃蛇类
class GreedySnake :public CGameFrame
{
private:
	bool m_isQuit;//游戏退出标识
	List* snake;//存储蛇
	int direct;//记录当前方向



public:
	GreedySnake() {
		OnInit();
	}
	~GreedySnake() {

	}
	void OnInit() {
		m_isQuit = true;
		CreateList(&snake);//蛇初始化
		direct = UP;

	}

	void OnRun() {
		while (m_isQuit) {
			if (_kbhit())//处理键盘输入-----------
			{
				int k = _getch();

				switch (k)
				{
				case 'A':
				case 'a':
				case 75://左

					break;
				case 'S':
				case 's':
				case 80://下

					break;
				case 'D':
				case 'd':
				case 77://右

					break;
				case 'W':
				case 'w':
				case 72://上

					break;
				}

			}//------------------------------------
		}
	}

	void OnDraw() {

	}

	void OnClose() {

		DeleteList(snake);
	}
};



int main() {
	GreedySnake* pGame = new GreedySnake;
	pGame->OnRun();
	pGame->OnClose();
	delete pGame;
	pGame = nullptr;
	return 0;
}