数据筛选filter()

filter()是一个过滤函数，返回符合条件的元素的新数组，结果为true就会放入数据，为false就过跳过。filter((value,key,arr)=>{})参数value是每个元素，key是数组索引，arr则是整个数组。

let arr1 = [1,2,3];
let arr2 = arr1.filter((value,key,arr) => {
    console.log(value)    // 1，2，3
    console.log(key)      // 0，1，2
    console.log(arr)      // [1,2,3]
    return value >= 3 ? false : true;     
})
console.log(arr1); // [ 1, 2, 3 ]
console.log(arr2); // [ 1, 2 ]

filter()过滤不符合项

let arr = [1,2,3]
let newArr = arr.filter(item => item>=3)
console.log(newArr)     //3

filter()数组去重

let arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6];
let newArr = arr.filter((x, index,self)=>self.indexOf(x)===index) 
console.log(newArr)

filter()数组去重set()方法

let arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6];
let newArr =Array.from(new Set(arr)) 
console.log(newArr)

filter()数组筛选对象

let arr = [
	    {a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'},
	    {a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},
	    {a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'},
	    {a:'苹果',b:'香蕉',c:'不吃'},
	  ]
console.log(arr.filter(item => item.a=== '苹果' ))//[{a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'},{a:'苹果',b:'香蕉',c:'不吃'}]

filter()数组多条件筛选

let a = '苹果'; //筛选参数a
let b = '面包'; //筛选参数b
let c = ''     //筛选参数c
let arr = [
	    {a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'},
	    {a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},
	    {a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'},
	    {a:'苹果',b:'香蕉',c:'不吃'},
	  ];
 
arr = arr.filter(item => (a?item.a === a : true) && (b?item.b === b : true) && (c?item.c === c : true))
 
 
 
console.log(arr) // 筛选结果: [{a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'}]