LAMP架构--常见缺包问题

常见的缺包问题：

缺包一：./scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
-bash: ./scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

解决办法：（安装perl跟perl-devel即可）：
执行 yum -y install perl perl-devel
后在初始化数据库即可。

缺包二：FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:

Data::Dumper

[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper

解决办法：执行yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper 即可

缺包三：error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

[root@lamp apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
error: in /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.5':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

解决办法：使用yum install -y gcc即可

缺包四：rm: cannot remove ‘libtoolT’: No such file or directory

[root@lamp apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
...
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory 
config.status: executing default commands

解决办法：安装libtool数据库
yum install -y libtool*

注意：再次编译时还出现如图片所示
这是正常的，因为本来就没有这个目录

缺包五：xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory

[root@lamp apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
...
xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory

解决办法：安装expat-devel（expat库）
# yum install -y expat-devel

缺包六：error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

[root@lamp httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/1ocal/apache2.4 \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-mods-shared=most
> 
>>...报错：
>checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

解决办法：安装 pcre-devel
# yum install -y pcre-devel

缺包七;error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:No package ‘sqlite3’ found

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir--with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir--with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl--with-mcrypt --enable-soap--enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-mbstring--enable-sockets --enable-exif
编译报错：
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:
No package 'sqlite3' found

解决办法：
[root@lamp php-7.4.19]# yum install sqlite-devel -y

未完。。。
敬请期待！