spring-cloud-consumer(消费者)

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使用步骤

1.引入依赖

代码如下（示例）：

		<!-- ribbon -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-cloud-starter-eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--实体类(父项目)+web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.beidaqingniao</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.RestTemplateConfig

此处使用了ribbon负载均衡（示例）：

package com.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    //配置负载均衡实现RestTemplate
    @LoadBalanced//ribbon
    /*
    * IRule
    * AvailabilityFilteringRule,会先过滤掉访问故障的服务,剩下的进行轮询
    * RoundRobinRule,轮询,默认
    * RandomRule,随机
    * RetryRule,会先按照轮询获取服务,如果服务获取失败,则会在指定时间内进行重试
    * */
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.controller(consumer不存在service层)

代码如下（示例）：

package com.controller;

import com.entity.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class DeptConsumerController {
    /*
    * 理解:消费者不应该有service层
    * resttemplate 供我们直接使用,注册到spring中
    * 参数:(String url,实体:map, Class<T> responseType)
    * */
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate template;//提供多种便捷访问远程http服务的方法,简单的restful服务模板~

    //private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://127.0.0.1:8001";
    //我们这里的地址,应该是一个变量,通过服务名来访问
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://SPRING-CLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT";

    @RequestMapping("/get/{id}")
    public Dept getDeptById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return template.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/get/" + id, Dept.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public Integer add(Dept dept){
        return template.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Integer.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<Dept> getDeptAll(){
        return template.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
    }
}

4.主程序

代码如下（示例）：

package com;

import myrule.MyRule;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RibbonClient(name = "SPRING-CLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT")

public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class, args);
    }
}

5.application.yml

代码如下（示例）：

server:
  port: 8090
#eureka配置
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #不向注册中心注册自己
    #去注册中心拿服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

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总结

这里provider配置了3个
RestTemplate 为框架写好的模板类,通过它就能实现微服务之间的通信