seata-server

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文章使用seata版本1.3,nacos版本1.3

都是直接在Windows上运行的：

1.修改配置文件seata\conf\file.conf

这里就不改了,因为直接注册进nacos,从nacos中取配置（示例）：

2.修改配置文件seata\conf\registry.conf

代码如下（示例）：

#修改注册模式
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
#注册地址
  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }

3.将seata-server配置文件注册进nacos

修改registry.conf（示例）：

#修改配置模式
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos"
#修改配置中心地址
nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }

github获取config.txt

github获取nacos-config.sh

新建文件夹script,放入nacos-config.sh
config.txt放在seata根目录下

也可以直接双击
当在nacos中看到配置代表上传成功

启动nacos
此处nacos配置存储模式为mysql
启动seata
seata需要cmd加命令行参数
seata-server.bat -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8091

4.客户端

3个服务
一个订单
一个库存
一个consumer(通过feign调用订单和库存)
pom和yml配置基本大同小异(复制粘贴就好)：

pom

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com</groupId>
            <artifactId>common-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- alibaba-seata -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--移除掉该starter中自带的依赖，该依赖版本较低-->
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--单独添加seata 1.3.0的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- openfeign -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 8002
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-storage
  #注册nacos
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        register-enabled: true
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        enabled: true
        file-extension: yaml

  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata_storage?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

#seata配置
seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: ${spring.application.name}-tx-group
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos

  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      seata-order-tx-group: default

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.ccss.entity

核心代码@GlobalTransactional开启全局事务
这里库存调用设置了异常,通过打断点会发现undo_log表记录的前置镜像和后置镜像

表结构

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总结

篇幅过长,不上代码了,环境搭建难,用起来就一个注解,总结一些理论

1. AT/TCC/Saga事务模式
2. 读写隔离
3. 2pc,3pc
4. base理论