java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/J

文章目录

问题描述

原因

解决办法

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问题描述

用IDEA搭建maven web项目，跑起来的时候报错了……纠结了好半天，是关于servlet包加载的问题后台报错如下

java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) previously initiated loading for a different type with name “javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest”
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.util.DefaultAnnotationProcessor.processAnnotations(DefaultAnnotationProcessor.java:226)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:148)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:329)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:857)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11ProtocolH t t p 11 C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . p r o c e s s ( H t t p 11 P r o t o c o l . j a v a : 588 ) a t o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . n e t . J I o E n d p o i n t Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpointHttp11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpointWorker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

原因

属于jar包的冲突问题，查看了一下servlet的依赖，发现没有写<scope>provided</scope>，eclipse和tomcat自带servlet.api和jsp.api。当在Maven项目中eclipse自带的api并不会自动导入，这时需要在pom.xml手动导入，而这个时候就会和Tomcat自带的包冲突导致错误发生。

解决办法

在servlet的依赖上加入这一行代码<scope>provided</scope>，注：provided代表只在编译和测试时运行，当你把项目部署到Tomcat后就不会再启用可以避开Tomcat自带的jar包。

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

加入之后，重新启动项目