接入ups的物流追踪系统

问题描述

最近在做有关物流商城的项目，其中有一个需求是接入英国ups系统，由于过程中出现了一些问题，所以作者在这里记录一下。

解决步骤

首先，进入英国ups官网的开发者工具，如果打开比较慢，可以使用梯子。

ups开发者工具地址：Developer Resource Center | UPS  - United Kingdom

 

进入后，按照提示进行登陆注册、选择我们要使用的api、下载我们要使用的api、获取我们的请求密钥。

提示：接口文档中会提到许多种接口，如果你使用的是restful形式的接口的话，那么你可以直接看resultful形式的接口就好。

在熟悉完接口文档后，我们就可以着手来编写我们的接口。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;



public class test2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            System.out.println(post("https://wwwcie.ups.com/track/v1/details/7798339175",null));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String post(String path,Map<String, String> parameters) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, GeneralSecurityException{

        // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
        TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
        sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());

        // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpsConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

        // 设置请求头参数
        httpsConn.setRequestProperty("transId","12345");
        httpsConn.setRequestProperty("transactionSrc","TestTrack");
        httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Username","username");
        httpsConn.setRequestProperty("Password","password");
        httpsConn.setRequestProperty("AccessLicenseNumber","accesslicenseNumber");

        httpsConn.setDoInput(true);// 打开输入流，以便从服务器获取数据
        httpsConn.setDoOutput(true);// 打开输出流，以便向服务器提交数据
        if (parameters != null) {
            url = new URL(url.toString() + buildGetParameterString(parameters));
        }
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                httpsConn.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        StringBuffer rt = new StringBuffer();
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            rt.append(line);
        }

        return rt.toString();
    }
    private static String buildGetParameterString(Map<String, String> parameters)
    {
        String getParameterString = "";

        for(Map.Entry<String, String> param : parameters.entrySet())
        {
            if(param.getValue() == null)
            {
                continue;
            }

            getParameterString += (getParameterString.length() < 1) ? ("?") : ("&");

            getParameterString += param.getKey() + "=" + param.getValue();
        }

        return (getParameterString);
    }
}

在请求时可能会出现，ssl证书认证错误，这是因为ups官网的证书不在我们所信任的范围内，我们可以信任管理器来解决这个问题。

import java.security.cert.CertificateException; 
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; 
 
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; 
/**
 * 
 * @author hukai
 *实现不需要加载证书，访问https网站或者接口
 *
 * 
 */
public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager { 
    /*
     * The default X509TrustManager returned by SunX509.  We'll delegate
     * decisions to it, and fall back to the logic in this class if the
     * default X509TrustManager doesn't trust it.
     */ 
    
   
    
    /*
     * Delegate to the default trust manager.
     */ 
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) 
                throws CertificateException { 
       
    } 
    /*
     * Delegate to the default trust manager.
     */ 
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) 
                throws CertificateException { 
       
    } 
    /*
     * Merely pass this through.
     */ 
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { 
	    return null;
    } 
}

自此，这个需求的demo就被我们实现，后续只需要规范一下接口的写法就可以使用。