Apache,FTP,DNS服务基础搭建（Linux）

1，安装软件包
2，apache服务

httpd,vsftpd,bind
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

119 DocumentRoot "定义网站数据保存数据路径"
124 <Directory "网站数据保存数据路径">
164 DirectoryIndex 默认网页地址

systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd

3，ftp服务

vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
1)anonymous_enable跟local_enable一般会相反
2）anon_root=创建ftp的访问的路径

systemctl restart vsftpd
systemctl enable vsftpd

4，DNS

vim /etc/named.conf		//主配置

options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
#       listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        allow-query     { any; };

cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/w.com.zone
cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/192.168.100.zone

#正反向解析域名文件
zone "w.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "w.com.zone";
};

zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN 
        type master;
        file "192.168.100.zone";
};

example:
vim /var/named/w.com.zone(正向解析文件)

$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  dns.w.com. root.w.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
@       IN      NS      dns.w.com.
dns     IN      A       192.168.100.10
ftp     IN      A       192.168.100.10
www     IN      A       192.168.100.10

vim /var/named/192.168.100.zone(反向解文件)

$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  dns.w.com. root.w.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
@       IN      NS      dns.w.com.
10      IN      PTR     dns.w.com.
10      IN      PTR     www.w.com.
10      IN      PTR     ftp.w.com.

systemctl restart named
systemctl enable named

5,写DNS解析

vim /etc/resolv.conf 
nameserver 192.168.100.10
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-网卡
DNS1=IP地址
两种方法，任选一种
可以有多个DNS服务器，依次按照顺序

6，测试是否建立成功DNS服务器nslookup，如果成功，它将会出现所解析得所有服务的信息 在PC端测试时，需改本地适配器的DNS地址