实现简易学生信息管理系统

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
string username = "admin";
string passWord = "123456";
//设计学生结构体
struct Student
{
	//学号
	string s_Sno;
	//姓名
	string s_Name;
	//性别（1,男/2,女）
	int s_Sex;
	//年龄
	int s_Age;
	//电话
	string s_Phone;
	//住址
	string s_Addr;
	
};
//设计学生信息结构体
struct Informations
{
	//学生信息中保存的数组
	struct Student stuArray[MAX];
	//当前信息记录个数
	int s_Size;
};

//管理员登录
int landOn()
{
	int i = 5;
	while (i > 0)
	{
		string name;
		string pass;
		cout << "用户名：" << "";
		cin >> name;
		cout << "密码：" << "";
		cin >> pass;
		if (name == username && pass==passWord)
		{
			username = name;
			passWord = pass;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "用户名或密码错误！请重新输入" << endl;
			i--;
			if (i == 0)
			{
				exit(0);
			}
			cout << "还有" << i << "次机会！" << endl;
		}
	}
}
//1、添加学生信息
void addStudent(Informations* info)
{
	//判断管理系统是否满
	if (info->s_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "管理系统已满，无法添加！";
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体学生信息
		//学号信息
		string sno;
		cout << "请输入学号：" << endl;
		cin >> sno;
		info->stuArray[info->s_Size].s_Sno = sno;
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		info->stuArray[info->s_Size].s_Name = name;
		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别(1--男，2--女)：" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			//输入1或2正确输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				info->stuArray[info->s_Size].s_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age <= 150)
			{
				info->stuArray[info->s_Size].s_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "请输入正确的年龄：" << endl;
		}
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> phone;
			if (phone.size() == 11)
			{
				info->stuArray[info->s_Size].s_Phone = phone;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请输入正确的电话：" << endl;
		}
		//地址
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		info->stuArray[info->s_Size].s_Addr = addr;
		//更新学生信息人数
		info->s_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");	//按任意键继续
		system("cls");	//清屏
	}
}
//2、显示学生信息
void showStudent(Informations* info)
{
	//判断学生信息中是否为空，如果为空，提示记录为空
	//如果不为0，则显示
	if (info->s_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无信息" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < info->s_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "学号：" << info->stuArray[i].s_Sno << "\t";
			cout << "姓名：" << info->stuArray[i].s_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (info->stuArray[i].s_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << info->stuArray[i].s_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << info->stuArray[i].s_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << info->stuArray[i].s_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测学生信息是否存在，如果存在，返回具体编号，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Informations* info, string sno)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < info->s_Size; i++)
	{
		//找到用户输入的姓名
		if (info->stuArray[i].s_Sno == sno)
		{
			//找到了，返回具体位置
			return i;
		}
	}
	//遍历结束没找到，返回-1
	return -1;
}
//3、删除指定联系人
void deleteStudent(Informations* info)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除的学生学号：" << endl;
	string sno;
	cin >> sno;
	//ret=-1未查到
	//ret!=-1查到了
	int ret = isExist(info, sno);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查找到了，具体删除操作
		for (int i = ret; i < info->s_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			info->stuArray[i] = info->stuArray[i + 1];
		}
		//更新信息个数
		info->s_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//未查到
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//4、查找学生信息
void findStudent(Informations* info)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的学生学号：" << endl;
	string sno;
	cin >> sno;
	//判断指定学生是否存在
	int ret = isExist(info, sno);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "学号：" << info->stuArray[ret].s_Sno << "\t";
		cout << "姓名：" << info->stuArray[ret].s_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << info->stuArray[ret].s_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << info->stuArray[ret].s_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << info->stuArray[ret].s_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << info->stuArray[ret].s_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "没有找到此人的信息" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//5、修改指定学生信息
void modifyStudent(Informations* info)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的学生学号：" << endl;
	string sno;
	cin >> sno;
	int ret = isExist(info, sno);
	
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//学号
		string sno;
		cout << "请输入学号：" << endl;
		cin >> sno;
		info->stuArray[ret].s_Sno = sno;
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		info->stuArray[ret].s_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别(1--男，2--女)：" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				//输入正确，覆盖写入退出循环
				info->stuArray[ret].s_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age <= 150)
			{
				info->stuArray[ret].s_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "请输入正确的年龄：" << endl;
		}
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> phone;
			if (phone.size() == 11)
			{
				info->stuArray[ret].s_Phone = phone;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请输入正确的电话：" << endl;
		}
		//地址
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		info->stuArray[ret].s_Addr = addr;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//6、清空学生信息
void cleanStudent(Informations* info)
{
	cout << "确认要清空吗？(0--确认清空)" << endl;
	int select = -1;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 0)
	{
		//将当前学生信息数量置为0，做逻辑清空操作
		info->s_Size = 0;
		cout << "学生信息已清空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "学生信息未清空" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu() {
	cout << "**********************************" << endl;
	cout << "*\t学生信息管理系统         *" << endl;
	cout << "**********************************" << endl;
	cout << "*    1、添加\t     2、显示     *" << endl;
	cout << "*    3、删除\t     4、查找     *" << endl;
	cout << "*    5、修改\t     6、清空     *" << endl;
	cout << "*    0、退出\t                 *" << endl;
	cout << "**********************************" << endl;
}
int main() {
	landOn();
	//创建学生信息结构体变量
	Informations info;
	//初始化学生信息中当前人数
	info.s_Size = 0;
	//创建用户选择输入变量
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		//菜单的调用
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
			//添加功能
		case 1:
			addStudent(&info);	//利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
			break;
			//显示功能
		case 2:
			showStudent(&info);
			break;
			//删除功能
		case 3:
			deleteStudent(&info);
			break;
			//查找功能
		case 4:
			findStudent(&info);
			break;
			//修改功能
		case 5:
			modifyStudent(&info);
			break;
			//清空功能
		case 6:
			cleanStudent(&info);
			break;
			//退出功能
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}