C++实验6补充——通讯录管理系统

木子一个Lee

已于 2023-08-02 17:17:33 修改

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ 开发语言

于 2022-12-31 09:05:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51246603/article/details/128494053

版权

C++ 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 7 订阅

订阅专栏

大一时写的代码，很菜

实验要求：

综合运用面向对象程序设计的思想编写设计一个管理系统（如成績管理系統、学籍管理系统、計算器、通讯录等），并绘制其UML关系图。

参考代码：

//综合管理系统（通讯录） 
//mail_list.h
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class date {
	int year, month, day;
public:
	date() {
	}
	~date() {
	}
	date(int year, int month, int day) :year(year), month(month), day(day) {
	}
	void setdate() {
		cout << "输入出生日期" << endl;
		cout << "年：";
		cin >> year;
		cout << "月：";
		cin >> month;
		cout << "日：";
		cin >> day;
	}
	void showdate() {
		cout << "出生日期：" << year << "年" << month << "月" << day << "日  ";
	}
	int getyear() {
		return year;
	}
	int getmonth() {
		return month;
	}
	int getday() {
		return day;
	}
};
class contact {
	int qq, tele;
	string vx;                  //用string类代替字符数组 
public:
	contact() {
	}
	~contact() {
	}
	contact(int qq, int tele, string vx) :qq(qq), tele(tele), vx(vx) {
	}
	void setcon() {
		cout << "输入联系方式\nQQ:";
		cin >> qq;
		cout << "手机号码/电话号码：";
		cin >> tele;
		cout << "微信：";
		cin >> vx;
	}
	void showcon() {
		cout << "QQ:" << qq << "   手机号码/电话号码：" << tele << "   微信：" << vx << "   ";
	}
	int getqq() {
		return qq;
	}
	int gettele() {
		return tele;
	}
	string getvx() {
		return vx;
	}
};
class mail_list :public date, public contact {
	int sex, old;
	string name;
	date birthday;
	contact con;
public:
	mail_list(string name, int sex, int old, int year, int month, int day, int qq, int tele, string vx, string adress) :date(year, month, day), contact(qq, tele, vx), name(name), sex(sex), old(old), adress(adress) {
	}
	mail_list() {
	}
	~mail_list() {
	}
	string adress;
	virtual void display() {
		cout << "一切准备就绪！" << endl;
	}
	virtual void show() {
		showmail();
	}
	string getname() {
		return name;
	}
	int getsex() {
		return sex;
	}
	int getold() {
		return old;
	}
	void setmail() {
		cout << "姓名：";
		cin >> name;
		cout << "性别(1---男，2---女)：";
		cin >> sex;
		while (sex != 1 && sex != 2) {
			cout << "输入错误，请按要求输入！" << endl;
			cout << "性别(1---男，2---女)：";
			cin >> sex;
		}
		cout << "年龄：";
		cin >> old;
		setdate();
		setcon();
	}
	void showmail() {
		cout << "姓名：" << name << "   性别：";
		sex == 1 ? cout << "男  " : cout << "女  ";
		showdate();
		cout << "年龄：" << old << "   ";
		showcon();
	}
};
class family :virtual public mail_list {
	string relationship;
public:
	family(string name, int sex, int old, int year, int month, int day, int qq, int tele, string vx, string adress) :mail_list(name, sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele, vx, adress) {  //给基类的构造函数传参 
	}
	family() {
	}
	~family() {
	}
	virtual void display() {
		cout << "你可以对家人、";
	}
	string getrelationship() {
		return relationship;
	}
	virtual void show() {
		showfam();
	}
	void setfam() {
		setmail();
		cout << "关系：";
		cin >> relationship;
	}
	void showfam() {
		showmail();
		cout << "关系：" << relationship << endl;
	}
};
class friends :virtual public mail_list {
	string work;
public:
	friends() {
	}
	~friends() {
		;
	}
	friends(string name, int sex, int old, int year, int month, int day, int qq, int tele, string vx, string work, string adress) :mail_list(name, sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele, vx, adress), work(work) {
	}
	virtual void display() {
		cout << "朋友、";
	}
	string getwork() {
		return work;
	}
	string getadress() {
		return adress;
	}
	virtual void show() {
		showfri();
	}
	void setfri() {
		setmail();
		cout << "家庭住址：";
		cin >> adress;
		cout << "职业：";
		cin >> work;
	}
	void showfri() {
		showmail();
		cout << "家庭住址：" << adress << "   职业：" << work << endl;
	}
};
class classmates :virtual public mail_list, virtual public friends {
public:
	classmates() {
	}
	~classmates() {
	}
	classmates(string name, int sex, int old, int year, int month, int day, int qq, int tele, string vx, string work, string adress) :mail_list(name, sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele, vx, adress), friends(name, sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele, vx, adress, work) {
	}
	virtual void display() {
		cout << "同学、";
	}
	virtual void show() {
		showmate();
	}
	void setmate() {
		setfri();
	}
	void showmate() {
		showfri();
	}
};
class colleagues :virtual public mail_list {
	string department;
public:
	colleagues() {
	}
	~colleagues() {
	}
	colleagues(string name, int sex, int old, int year, int month, int day, int qq, int tele, string vx, string adress) :mail_list(name, sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele, vx, adress) {
	}
	virtual void display() {
		cout << "同事、";
	}
	virtual void show() {
		showcoll();
	}
	string getdepartment() {
		return department;
	}
	string getadress() {
		return adress;
	}
	void setcoll() {
		setmail();
		cout << "家庭住址：";
		cin >> adress;
		cout << "部门：";
		cin >> department;
	}
	void showcoll() {
		showmail();
		cout << "家庭住址：" << adress << "   部门：" << department << endl;
	}
};
class lover :public family, public classmates, virtual public friends, public colleagues {
public:
	lover() {
	}
	~lover() {
	}
	lover(string name, int sex, int old, int year, int month, int day, int qq, int tele, string vx, string work, string adress) :mail_list(name, sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele, vx, adress), friends(name, sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele, vx, adress, work) {
	}
	string name, department, adress, work, relationship, vx;
	int sex, old, year, month, day, qq, tele;
	string getname() {
		return name;
	}
	void show1() {        //显示家人 
		cout << "姓名：" << name << "   性别：";
		sex == 1 ? cout << "男  " : cout << "女  ";
		cout << "出生日期：" << year << "年" << month << "月" << day << "日   ";
		cout << "年龄：" << old << "   ";
		cout << "QQ:" << qq << "   手机号码/电话号码：" << tele << "   微信：" << vx << "   关系：" << relationship << endl;
	}
	void show2() {     //显示朋友 
		cout << "姓名：" << name << "   性别：";
		sex == 1 ? cout << "男  " : cout << "女  ";
		cout << "出生日期：" << year << "年" << month << "月" << day << "日   ";
		cout << "年龄：" << old << "   ";
		cout << "QQ:" << qq << "   手机号码/电话号码：" << tele << "   微信：" << vx << endl;
		cout << "家庭住址：" << adress << "   职业：" << work << endl;
	}
	void show3() {     //显示同学 
		cout << "姓名：" << name << "   性别：";
		sex == 1 ? cout << "男  " : cout << "女  ";
		cout << "出生日期：" << year << "年" << month << "月" << day << "日   ";
		cout << "年龄：" << old << "   ";
		cout << "QQ:" << qq << "   手机号码/电话号码：" << tele << "   微信：" << vx << endl;
		cout << "家庭住址：" << adress << "   职业：" << work << endl;
	}
	void show4() {       //显示同事
		cout << "姓名：" << name << "   性别：";
		sex == 1 ? cout << "男  " : cout << "女  ";
		cout << "出生日期：" << year << "年" << month << "月" << day << "日   ";
		cout << "年龄：" << old << "   ";
		cout << "QQ:" << qq << "   手机号码/电话号码：" << tele << "   微信：" << vx << endl;
		cout << "家庭住址：" << adress << "   部门：" << department << endl;
	}
	virtual void display() {
		cout << "特别关心等联系人进行操作！" << endl;
	}
	virtual void show() {
	}
};

//mail_list.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include"mail_list.h"
#define MAX 100
using namespace std;
int c1 = -1, c2 = -1, c3 = -1, c4 = -1, c5 = -1, c6 = -1, c7 = -1, c8 = -1;
int k = 1;
friends t0("小李", 1, 18, 2002, 8, 11, 6666, 8888, "9999", "腾讯公司顶级程序员", "天美工作室");
vector<family>f(MAX);
vector<friends>fri(MAX);
vector<classmates>c(MAX);
vector<colleagues>coll(MAX);
vector<lover>l(MAX);
vector<lover>ll(MAX);
vector<lover>lll(MAX);
vector<lover>llll(MAX);
void Show(mail_list* ptr) {
	ptr->show();
}
void showMenu() {
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "* 1.添加联系人         *" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "* 2.显示联系人         *" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "* 3.删除联系人         *" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "* 4.查找联系人         *" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "* 5.修改联系人         *" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "* 6.清空联系人         *" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "* 7.退出通讯录         *" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
}
void addmail() {       //添加联系人 
	int add;
	if (true) {
		cout << "添加联系人：" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*1.添加家人      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*2.添加朋友      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*3.添加同学      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*4.添加同事      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*5.添加特别关心  *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cin >> add;
		switch (add) {
		case 1:
			c1++;
			if (c1 == MAX+1) {
				cout << "家人已满！\n";
			}
			else
			{
				f[c1].setfam();
				cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			c2++;
			if (c2 == MAX + 1) {
				cout << "朋友已满！\n";
			}
			else {
				fri[c2].setfri();
				cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			c3++;
			if (c3 == MAX + 1) {
				cout << "同学已满！\n";
			}
			else {
				c[c3].setmate();
				cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 4:
			c4++;
			if (c4 == MAX + 1) {
				cout << "同事已满！\n";
			}
			else {
				coll[c4].setcoll();
				cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 5:      //起始 
			int i, m, t = 0;
			string n;
			if (true) {
				cout << "添加特别关心：" << endl;
				cout << "**************" << endl;
				cout << "*1.家人      *" << endl;
				cout << "**************" << endl;
				cout << "*2.朋友      *" << endl;
				cout << "**************" << endl;
				cout << "*3.同学      *" << endl;
				cout << "**************" << endl;
				cout << "*4.同事      *" << endl;
				cout << "**************" << endl;
				cin >> m;
				switch (m) {
				case 1:
					c5++;
					if (c5 == MAX + 1) {
						cout << "家人已满！\n";
					}
					else {
					cout << "请输入TA的姓名" << endl;
					cin >> n;
					for (i = 0; i < c1 + 1; i++) {
						if (n == f[i].getname()) {
							t = 1;
							l[c5].name = f[i].getname();
							l[c5].old = f[i].getold();
							l[c5].sex = f[i].getsex();
							l[c5].year = f[i].getyear();
							l[c5].month = f[i].getmonth();
							l[c5].day = f[i].getday();
							l[c5].qq = f[i].getqq();
							l[c5].tele = f[i].gettele();
							l[c5].vx = f[i].getvx();
							l[c5].relationship = f[i].getrelationship();
							cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
							break;
						}
					}
					if (t == 0) {
						cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
						c5--;
					}
					}
					break;
				case 2:
					c6++;
					if (c6 == MAX + 1) {
						cout << "朋友已满！\n";
					}
					else {
					cout << "请输入TA的姓名" << endl;
					cin >> n;
					if (n == "小李") {
						t = 1;
						ll[c6].name = t0.getname();
						ll[c6].old = t0.getold();
						ll[c6].sex = t0.getsex();
						ll[c6].year = t0.getyear();
						ll[c6].month = t0.getmonth();
						ll[c6].day = t0.getday();
						ll[c6].qq = t0.getqq();
						ll[c6].tele = t0.gettele();
						ll[c6].vx = t0.getvx();
						ll[c6].adress = t0.getadress();
						ll[c6].work = t0.getwork();
						cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
					}
					else {
						for (i = 0; i < c2 + 1; i++) {
							if (n == fri[i].getname()) {
								t = 1;
								ll[c6].name = fri[i].getname();
								ll[c6].old = fri[i].getold();
								ll[c6].sex = fri[i].getsex();
								ll[c6].year = fri[i].getyear();
								ll[c6].month = fri[i].getmonth();
								ll[c6].day = fri[i].getday();
								ll[c6].qq = fri[i].getqq();
								ll[c6].tele = fri[i].gettele();
								ll[c6].vx = fri[i].getvx();
								ll[c6].adress = fri[i].getadress();
								ll[c6].work = fri[i].getwork();
								cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
								break;
							}
						}
						if (t == 0) {
							cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
							c6--;
						}
					}
					}
					break;
				case 3:
					c7++;
					if (c7 == MAX + 1) {
						cout << "同学已满！\n";
					}
					else {
					cout << "请输入TA的姓名" << endl;
					cin >> n;
					for (i = 0; i < c3 + 1; i++) {
						if (n == c[i].getname()) {
							t = 1;
							lll[c7].name = c[i].getname();
							lll[c7].old = c[i].getold();
							lll[c7].sex = c[i].getsex();
							lll[c7].year = c[i].getyear();
							lll[c7].month = c[i].getmonth();
							lll[c7].day = c[i].getday();
							lll[c7].qq = c[i].getqq();
							lll[c7].tele = c[i].gettele();
							lll[c7].vx = c[i].getvx();
							lll[c7].adress = c[i].getadress();
							lll[c7].work = c[i].getwork();
							cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
							break;
						}
					}
					if (t == 0) {
						cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
						c7--;
					}
					}
					break;
				case 4:
					c8++;
					if (c8 == MAX + 1) {
						cout << "同事已满！\n";
					}
					else {
					cout << "请输入TA的姓名" << endl;
					cin >> n;
					for (i = 0; i < c4 + 1; i++) {
						if (n == coll[i].getname()) {
							t = 1;
							llll[c8].name = coll[i].getname();
							llll[c8].old = coll[i].getold();
							llll[c8].sex = coll[i].getsex();
							llll[c8].year = coll[i].getyear();
							llll[c8].month = coll[i].getmonth();
							llll[c8].day = coll[i].getday();
							llll[c8].qq = coll[i].getqq();
							llll[c8].tele = coll[i].gettele();
							llll[c8].vx = coll[i].getvx();
							llll[c8].adress = coll[i].getadress();
							llll[c8].department = coll[i].getdepartment();
							cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
							break;
						}
					}
					if (t == 0) {
						cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
						c8--;
					}
					}
					break;
					break;
				}
			}    //结束 
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");  //清屏 
	}
}
void showmail_list() {     //显示联系人 
	int i, t = 0, m = 0, n = 0, r = 0, q = 0;
	if (c1 == -1 && c2 == -1 && c3 == -1 && c4 == -1 && c5 == -1 && c6 == -1 && c7 == -1 && c8 == -1 && k == 0) {
		cout << "无联系人，请添加后再来！\n";
	}
	else {
		cout << "家人：" << endl;
		if (c1 != -1) {
			t = 1;
			for (i = 0; i < c1 + 1; i++) {
				Show(&f[i]);  //调用虚函数show()
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (t == 0) {
			cout << "无\n";
		}
		cout << "朋友：" << endl;
		if (k != 0) {
			m = 1;
			Show(&t0);//调用虚函数show()
		}
		if (c2 != -1) {
			m = 1;
			for (i = 0; i < c2 + 1; i++) {
				Show(&fri[i]);//调用虚函数show()
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (m == 0) {
			cout << "无\n";
		}
		cout << "同学：" << endl;
		if (c3 != -1) {
			n = 1;
			for (i = 0; i < c3 + 1; i++) {
				Show(&c[i]);//调用虚函数show()
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (n == 0) {
			cout << "无\n";
		}
		cout << "同事：" << endl;
		if (c4 != -1) {
			r = 1;
			for (i = 0; i < c4 + 1; i++) {
				Show(&coll[i]);//调用虚函数show()
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (r == 0) {
			cout << "无\n";
		}
		cout << "特别关心：" << endl;
		if (c5 != -1) {
			q = 1;
			cout << "家人：\n";
			for (i = 0; i < c5 + 1; i++) {
				l[i].show1();
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (c6 != -1) {
			q = 1;
			cout << "朋友：\n";
			for (i = 0; i < c6 + 1; i++) {
				ll[i].show2();
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (c7 != -1) {
			q = 1;
			cout << "同学：\n";
			for (i = 0; i < c7 + 1; i++) {
				lll[i].show3();
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (c8 != -1) {
			q = 1;
			cout << "同事：\n";
			for (i = 0; i < c8 + 1; i++) {
				llll[i].show4();
				cout << endl;
			}
		}
		if (q == 0) {
			cout << "无\n";
		}
	}
	system("pause");   //使联系人不至于刚出现就清屏 
	system("cls");
}
void delemail() {     //删除联系人 
	int dele, i, t = 0;
	string n;
	if (true) {
		cout << "删除联系人：" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*1.删除家人      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*2.删除朋友      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*3.删除同学      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*4.删除同事      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*5.删除特别关心  *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cin >> dele;
		switch (dele) {
		case 1:
			cout << "输入你要删除的家人姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c1 + 1; i++) {
				if (f[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;//标记已找到联系人 
					f[i].~family();
					for (i = i; i < c1; i++) {
						f[i] = f[i + 1];
					}
					cout << "删除成功！\n";
					c1--;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 2:cout << "输入你要删除的朋友姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			if (n == "小李") {
				t = 1;
				t0.~friends();
				k = 0;
				cout << "删除成功！\n";
			}
			else {
				for (i = 0; i < c2 + 1; i++) {
					if (fri[i].getname() == n) {
						t = 1;
						fri[i].~friends();
						for (i = i; i < c2; i++) {
							fri[i] = fri[i + 1];
						}
						cout << "删除成功！\n";
						c2--;
					}
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << "输入你要删除的同学姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c3 + 1; i++) {
				if (c[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					c[i].~classmates();
					for (i = i; i < c3; i++) {
						c[i] = c[i + 1];
					}
					cout << "删除成功！\n";
					c3--;
				}

			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 4:
			cout << "输入你要删除的同事姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c4 + 1; i++) {
				if (coll[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					coll[i].~colleagues();
					for (i = i; i < c4; i++) {
						coll[i] = coll[i + 1];
					}
					cout << "删除成功！\n";
					c4--;
				}

			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 5:
			cout << "输入你要删除的特别关心姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c5 + 1; i++) {
				if (l[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					l[i].~lover();
					for (i = i; i < c5; i++) {
						l[i] = l[i + 1];
					}
					cout << "删除成功！\n";
					c5--;
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < c6 + 1; i++) {
				if (ll[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					ll[i].~lover();
					for (i = i; i < c6; i++) {
						ll[i] = ll[i + 1];
					}
					cout << "删除成功！\n";
					c6--;
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < c7 + 1; i++) {
				if (lll[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					lll[i].~lover();
					for (i = i; i < c7; i++) {
						lll[i] = lll[i + 1];
					}
					cout << "删除成功！\n";
					c7--;
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < c8 + 1; i++) {
				if (llll[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					llll[i].~lover();
					for (i = i; i < c8; i++) {
						llll[i] = llll[i + 1];
					}
					cout << "删除成功！\n";
					c8--;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
void checkmail() {     //查找联系人 
	int i, check, t = 0;
	string n;
	if (true) {
		cout << "查找联系人：" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*1.查找家人      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*2.查找朋友      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*3.查找同学      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*4.查找同事      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*5.查找特别关心  *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cin >> check;
		switch (check) {
		case 1:
			cout << "请输入你要查找的家人姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c1 + 1; i++) {
				if (n == f[i].getname()) {
					t = 1;
					Show(&f[i]);//调用虚函数show()
					break;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			cout << "请输入你要查找的朋友姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			if (n == "小李") {
				t = 1;
				Show(&t0);//调用虚函数show()
			}
			else {
				for (i = 0; i < c2 + 1; i++) {
					if (n == fri[i].getname()) {
						t = 1;
						Show(&fri[i]);//调用虚函数show()
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << "请输入你要查找的同学姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c3 + 1; i++) {
				if (n == c[i].getname()) {
					t = 1;
					Show(&c[i]);//调用虚函数show()
					break;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 4:
			cout << "请输入你要查找的同事姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c4 + 1; i++) {
				if (n == coll[i].getname()) {
					t = 1;
					Show(&coll[i]);//调用虚函数show()
					break;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 5:
			cout << "请输入你要查找的特别关心姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c5 + 1; i++) {
				if (l[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					l[i].show1();
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < c6 + 1; i++) {
				if (ll[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					ll[i].show2();
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < c7 + 1; i++) {
				if (lll[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					lll[i].show3();
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < c8 + 1; i++) {
				if (llll[i].getname() == n) {
					t = 1;
					llll[i].show4();
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void modifymail() {     //修改联系人 
	int i, modify, t = 0;
	string n;
	if (true) {
		cout << "修改联系人：" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*1.修改家人      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*2.修改朋友      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*3.修改同学      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cout << "*4.修改同事      *" << endl;
		cout << "******************" << endl;
		cin >> modify;
		switch (modify) {
		case 1:
			cout << "请输入你要修改的家人姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c1 + 1; i++) {
				if (n == f[i].getname()) {
					t = 1;
					f[i].setfam();
					cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			cout << "请输入你要修改的朋友姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			if (n == "小李") {
				t = 1;
				t0.setfri();
				cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
			}
			else {
				for (i = 0; i < c2 + 1; i++) {
					if (n == fri[i].getname()) {
						t = 1;
						fri[i].setfri();
						cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << "请输入你要修改的同学姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c3 + 1; i++) {
				if (n == c[i].getname()) {
					t = 1;
					c[i].setmate();
					cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 4:
			cout << "请输入你要修改的同事姓名" << endl;
			cin >> n;
			for (i = 0; i < c4 + 1; i++) {
				if (n == coll[i].getname()) {
					t = 1;
					coll[i].setcoll();
					cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (t == 0) {
				cout << "找不到此联系人！" << endl;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void alldele() {    //清空联系人 
	c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = c5 = c6 = c7 = c8 = -1;
	t0.~friends();
	k = 0;
	cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void fun(mail_list* ptr) {
	ptr->display();
}
int main() {
	mail_list t1;
	family t2;
	friends t3;
	classmates t4;
	colleagues t5;
	lover t6;
	fun(&t1);          //调用虚函数display() 
	fun(&t2);
	fun(&t3);
	fun(&t4);
	fun(&t5);
	fun(&t6);
	int s;
	while (true) {
		showMenu();
		cin >> s;
		switch (s) {
		case 1:
			addmail();
			break;
		case 2:
			showmail_list();
			break;
		case 3:
			delemail();
			break;
		case 4:
			checkmail();
			break;
		case 5:
			modifymail();
			break;
		case 6:
			alldele();
			break;
		case 7:
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
}
//目前存在的问题：
//1.t0的析构函数没有用，删除小李后还是会显示
//2.修改信息实现修改个别信息和全部信息 
//已解决： 
//程序运行后添加的联系人联系方式和出生日期显示有问题 ，在头文件中有解决方法 
//清空通讯录后可能会导致程序停止//已解决 
//查找联系人的找不到联系人的程序是无效的 //用t标记即可 
//特别关心查不到该联系人出不来（添加特别关心功能有问题）//已解决
//添加联系人时添加成功显示不出来  //在system("cls")；前加上 system("pause");就好了！
//添加无的提示

UML图：

实验心得：

通过本次实验，我对类的继承、虚基类、复杂的类及其构造函数、虚函数、多态等知识有了更加深的理解和认识。在以后的程序编写会更加熟练。
类的复杂关系可以用UML图展示，类中也用了许多虚基类，用派生类构造函数给基类函数实现了初始联系人（小李），用虚函数实现了对显示不同分组联系人的显示，实现了运行时的多态。
在类的继承里，如果基类的构造函数有参数，一定要注意给基类传参。当一个类同时被多个类继承时，要注意虚基类的使用。
灵活使用system(“pause”)和system(“cls”)可以使程序持续运行和清屏。