TextEdit内输入关键字变色

.cpp文件

#include "highlighter.h"

//! [0]
Highlighter::Highlighter(QTextDocument *parent)
    : QSyntaxHighlighter(parent)
{
    HighlightingRule rule;

    keywordFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkGreen);
    keywordFormat.setFontWeight(QFont::Bold);
    QStringList keywordPatterns;
    keywordPatterns << "\\bchar\\b" << "\\bclass\\b" << "\\bconst\\b"
                    << "\\bdouble\\b" << "\\benum\\b" << "\\bexplicit\\b"
                    << "\\bfriend\\b" << "\\binline\\b" << "\\bint\\b"
                    << "\\blong\\b" << "\\bnamespace\\b" << "\\boperator\\b"
                    << "\\bprivate\\b" << "\\bprotected\\b" << "\\bpublic\\b"
                    << "\\bshort\\b" << "\\bsignals\\b" << "\\bsigned\\b"
                    << "\\bslots\\b" << "\\bdo\\b" << "\\bstruct\\b"
                    << "\\btemplate\\b" << "\\btypedef\\b" << "\\btypename\\b"
                    << "\\bunion\\b" << "\\bunsigned\\b" << "\\bvirtual\\b"
                    << "\\bvoid\\b" << "\\bwhile\\b" << "\\bbool\\b"<< "\\bmovej\\b";
    foreach (const QString &pattern, keywordPatterns) {
        rule.pattern = QRegularExpression(pattern);
        rule.format = keywordFormat;
        highlightingRules.append(rule);
//! [0] //! [1]
    }
//! [1]

//! [2]
    classFormat.setFontWeight(QFont::Bold);
    classFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkMagenta);
    rule.pattern = QRegularExpression("\\bQ[A-Za-z]+\\b");
    rule.format = classFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);
//! [2]

//! [3]
    singleLineCommentFormat.setForeground(Qt::red);
    rule.pattern = QRegularExpression("//[^\n]*");
    rule.format = singleLineCommentFormat;
    highlightingRules.append(rule);

    multiLineCommentFormat.setForeground(Qt::red);
//! [3]

//! [4]
//    quotationFormat.setForeground(Qt::darkGreen);
//    rule.pattern = QRegularExpression("\".*\"");
//    rule.format = quotationFormat;
//    highlightingRules.append(rule);
//! [4]

//! [5]
//    functionFormat.setFontItalic(true);
//    functionFormat.setForeground(Qt::blue);
//    rule.pattern = QRegularExpression("\\b[A-Za-z0-9_]+(?=\\()");
//    rule.format = functionFormat;
//    highlightingRules.append(rule);
//! [5]

//! [6]
    commentStartExpression = QRegularExpression("/\\*");
    commentEndExpression = QRegularExpression("\\*/");
}
//! [6]

//! [7]
void Highlighter::highlightBlock(const QString &text)
{
    foreach (const HighlightingRule &rule, highlightingRules) {
        QRegularExpressionMatchIterator matchIterator = rule.pattern.globalMatch(text);
        while (matchIterator.hasNext()) {
            QRegularExpressionMatch match = matchIterator.next();
            setFormat(match.capturedStart(), match.capturedLength(), rule.format);
        }
    }
//! [7] //! [8]
    setCurrentBlockState(0);
//! [8]

//! [9]
    int startIndex = 0;
    if (previousBlockState() != 1)
        startIndex = text.indexOf(commentStartExpression);

//! [9] //! [10]
    while (startIndex >= 0) {
//! [10] //! [11]
        QRegularExpressionMatch match = commentEndExpression.match(text, startIndex);
        int endIndex = match.capturedStart();
        int commentLength = 0;
        if (endIndex == -1) {
            setCurrentBlockState(1);
            commentLength = text.length() - startIndex;
        } else {
            commentLength = endIndex - startIndex
                            + match.capturedLength();
        }
        setFormat(startIndex, commentLength, multiLineCommentFormat);
        startIndex = text.indexOf(commentStartExpression, startIndex + commentLength);
    }
}
//! [11]

void Highlighter::setDocument(QQuickTextDocument *pDoc)
{
    QSyntaxHighlighter::setDocument(pDoc->textDocument());
}

.h文件

#ifndef HIGHLIGHTER_H
#define HIGHLIGHTER_H

#include <QSyntaxHighlighter>
#include <QTextCharFormat>
#include <QRegularExpression>
#include <QQuickTextDocument>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QTextDocument;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

//! [0]
class Highlighter : public QSyntaxHighlighter
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Highlighter(QTextDocument *parent = 0);

protected:
    void highlightBlock(const QString &text) override;

private:
    struct HighlightingRule
    {
        QRegularExpression pattern;
        QTextCharFormat format;
    };
    QVector<HighlightingRule> highlightingRules;

    QRegularExpression commentStartExpression;
    QRegularExpression commentEndExpression;

    QTextCharFormat keywordFormat;
    QTextCharFormat classFormat;
    QTextCharFormat singleLineCommentFormat;
    QTextCharFormat multiLineCommentFormat;
    QTextCharFormat quotationFormat;
    QTextCharFormat functionFormat;

public slots:
   void setDocument(QQuickTextDocument *pDoc);
};
//! [0]

#endif // HIGHLIGHTER_H

main.cpp文件

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>

#include "highlighter.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);

    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);


    Highlighter *highlighter=new Highlighter();
    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;

    engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("highlighter", highlighter);
    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));

    if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
        return -1;


    return app.exec();

}