springboot整合jdbc使用、整合Druid（包含解决idea数据库连接不上，使用jdbc对数据库进行哦增删查改）

springboot整合jdbc使用

一：springboot整合jdbc需要的配置

1.pom.xml文件配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

2.application.yaml文件配置

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

3.测试数据库连接成功的两种方法
（1）在test测试类中

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws SQLException{
        //查看默认的数据源
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        //获取数据库连接
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);

        // xxxx Template :SpringBoot已经配置好模板bean，拿来急用CRUD
        //关闭
        connection.close();
    }
    
}

(2)使用右侧的数据库连接

如果你遇到下面的情况，原因是MySQL驱动中默认时区是UTC，与本地时间（中国）相差八个小时，所以链接不上

解决方法：

1. 点开最右侧 Advanced，找到 serverTimezone，在右侧value处填写 GMT，保存即可！(或填写 Asia/Shanghai)
   
2. 测试连接
   
   成功！

二：使用jdbc对数据库进行增删查改

package com.example.springboot.controller;

import org.omg.CORBA.Object;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class JDBCController {
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    //查询数据库的所有信息
    //没有实体类，数据库中的东西，怎获取
    @GetMapping("/userList")
    public List<Map<String,java.lang.Object>> userList(){
        String sql = "select * from iot_alarm_info";
        List<Map<String, java.lang.Object>> list_test = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        return list_test;
    }
    @GetMapping("/addAlarm")
    public List<Map<String, java.lang.Object>> addList(){
        String sql = "insert into zcpower.iot_alarm_info(id,name,sensor_id) values(8,'测试123444',3)";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
        String select_sql = "select * form iot_alarm_info";
        List<Map<String, java.lang.Object>> queryForList = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(select_sql);
        return queryForList;
    }

    @GetMapping("/updateAlarm/{id}")
    public String updateAalarm(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        String sql = "update zcpower.iot_alarm_info set name=?,sensor_id=? where id="+id;
        Object[] objects = new Object[2];
//        objects[0] = "小明";
//        objects[1] = "11";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "wangc",1);
        return "upodatye-ok";
    }
    @GetMapping("/deleteAlarm/{id}")
    public String deleteList(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        String sql = "delete from zcpower.iot_alarm_info where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
        return "succss";
    }
}

三：springboot整合Druid

1.简介Druid：
Druid是阿里开源平台上一个数据库连接池实现，结合了C3P0、DBCP、PROXOOL等DB池的有点，同时加入如了日志监控，
Druid可以很好的监控DB池连接和SQL的执行情况，天生就是针对监控而生的 DB连接池。
2.配置

<!--        Druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

配置applicaion.yml文件

   spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/store?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEcoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#    springboot默认是不注入这些属性的
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
      #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
      #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

3.代码配置
在config层配置

package com.example.springboot.Config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
    //后台监控
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> StatViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
//        后台登陆需要账号、密码
        HashMap<String,String> initParameters = new HashMap<>();
        //增加配置
        initParameters.put("loginUsername","admin");   //登录Key 是固定的loginUsername loginPassword
        initParameters.put("loginPassword","12345");

        //允许谁可以访问
        initParameters.put("allow",""); //允许所有人

        //禁止访问
//        initParameters.put("kuangsheng","192.168.1.123");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParameters);
        return bean;
    }

    //filter
    public FilterRegistrationBean<javax.servlet.Filter> webSataFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<javax.servlet.Filter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        HashMap<String,String> initParameters = new HashMap<>();

        //可以过滤掉那些东西
        initParameters.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");


        bean.setInitParameters(initParameters);
        return bean;
    }
}

配置完毕后，我们可以选择访问 ：http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html

使用你自定义的账户和密码，登录进入，出现以下界面成功