注解和xml指定扫描包实现spring ioc

注解和xml指定扫描包实现spring ioc

1. 引入依赖

• jdk17或者降低spring-contextbanbe
• maven仓库

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. java类定义

• 加上component注解，相当于xml中的bean标签

@Component
public class JavaBean{
    public void doWork(){
        System.out.println("JavaBean.doWork");
    }
}

3. .xml配置扫描包路径（要注入容器的类的路径）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.binbin.ioc"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

4. 获取bean

 ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-01.xml");
JavaBean javaBean = applicationContext.getBean(JavaBean.class);
javaBean.doWork();

输出结果：JavaBean.doWork

总结

• 类上加上component注解相当于bean标签，表示注入ioc容器
• .xml文件中指定扫描包路径