spring 使用注解实现ioc和di注入

使用

1.1导入依赖

• 需要jdk17或者降低spring-context版本
• maven仓库

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2 创建java类

• UserService

public interface UserService {
    public void doWork();
}

• UserServiceImpl

@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void doWork() {
        System.out.println("UserServiceImpl.doWork");
        userDao.doWork();
    }
}

• UserDao

@Component
public class UserDao {
    public void doWork(){
        System.out.println("UserDao.doWork");
    }
}

1.3 编写配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.binbin.dao","com.binbin.service"})
public class JavaConfig {

}

1.4 编写测试类

public class SpringTest {
    @Test
    void test(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
        UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userServiceImpl");
        userService.doWork();
        }
}

• 输出结果

UserServiceImpl.doWork
UserDao.doWork