DataBinding

1.首先在build.gradle下添加

android {
    ...
    ...
    ...
    dataBinding {
        enabled true
    }
}

2.将页面转换为DataBinding形式

3.然后在Activity中创建binding对象

ActivityMainBinding mActivityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);

4.然后在Activity中获取ViewModel对象

MainViewModelLiveData mMainViewModelLiveData = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MainViewModelLiveData.class);

5.然后在页面中引入变量

<data>
    <variable
        name="data"
        type="com.example.mylivedata.MainViewModelLiveData" />
</data>

6.改写页面

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.num)}"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:onClick="@{()->data.addNum()}"
    android:text="Button"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

7.设置页面中变量

mActivityMainBinding.setData(mMainViewModelLiveData);

8.DataBinding需调用setLifecycleOwner(LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner)之后，绑定了LiveData数据源的xml控件才会随着数据变化而改变。

mActivityMainBinding.setLifecycleOwner(this);