java基础练习--学生管理系统

java基础学习结束,写一个学生信息管理系统,包括增加学生信息,删除学生信息,查找学生信息,更改学生信息.

增加学生信息

从键盘录入学生的基本信息,存入txt文件,达到持久化存储

删除学生信息

遍历集合中存储的信息,根据学生的学号删除学生xinx

查找学生信息

查找学生信息
	查找全部
	根据学号查找

修改学生信息

根据学号进行更改

代码:

​ 学生类(Student)

package studentmassagesystem;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Description:
 * date: 2023/5/3 8:54
 * @author fjp
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class Student implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 学号
     */
    private String id;
    /**
     * 姓名
      */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private String sex;
    /**
     * 电话
     */
    private String phone;
    /**
     * 班级
     */
    private String grade;
    /**
     * 学院
     */
    private String collage;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id ,String name, String sex, String phone, String grade, String collage) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.grade = grade;
        this.collage = collage;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(String grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public String getCollage() {
        return collage;
    }

    public void setCollage(String collage) {
        this.collage = collage;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return id +"\t    "+name+"\t"+sex+"\t    "+phone+"\t    "+grade+"\t    "+collage+"\t";
    }
}

工具类(实现具体的增删查改,创建输入输出流)

package studentmassagesystem;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description:
 * date: 2023/5/3 9:01
 * @author fjp
 * @version 1.0
 * 学生管理系统的工具类
 */
public class StudentUtil {
    private static ArrayList<Student> list;

    /**
     * 创建一个输入流读取文件中的学生信息,完成持久化存储
     * 添加学生信息,存储到文件中
     * 静态代码块只执行一次
     */
    static {
        try {
            //创建一个文件字节输入流,将student.txt的内容读取到程序,进行操作
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("student.txt");
            //将创建的输入流,转为对象输入流,这里要对Student进行操作
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
                //读取对象
                Object object = objectInputStream.readObject();
                //将读取到的对象赋值给Arraylist,这里是将内存地址给了list
                list = (ArrayList<Student>) object;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //list指向新的引用
            list = new ArrayList<>();
        }

    }

    public static void addMessage() {
       keyBoard();

        try {
            writeFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("添加成功!");

    }

    /**
     * 根据学号删除学生信息
     */
    public static void deleteMessage(){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号:");
        String id = scanner.next();
        for (Student student : list) {
            if (student.getId().equals(id)){
                list.remove(student);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
                try {
                    writeFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("未找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 查找所有学生信息
     */
    public static void showMessage(){
        System.out.println("学号\t"+"姓名\t" +"性别\t"+"电话\t"+"班级\t"+"学院\t");
        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
    public static void showIdMessage(){
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的学生学号:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = scanner.next();
        for (Student student : list) {
            if (student.getId().equals(id)){
                System.out.println("学号\t"+"姓名\t" +"性别\t"+"电话\t"+"班级\t"+"学院\t");
                System.out.println(student);
                break;
            }
            System.out.println("未找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
        }

    }
    /**
     * 根据学号修改学信息
     */
    public  static void modifyMessage(){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生学号:");
        String id = scanner.next();
        for (Student student : list) {
            if (student.getId().equals(id)){
                System.out.println("输入修改后的内容:");
                System.out.println("姓名:");
                String newName = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("性别:");
                String newSex = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("电话:");
                String newPhone = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("班级:");
                String newGrade = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("学院:");
                String newCollage = scanner.next();
                student.setName(newName);
                student.setSex(newSex);
                student.setPhone(newPhone);
                student.setGrade(newGrade);
                student.setCollage(newCollage);
                try {
                    writeFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("修改成功");
                return;
            }

            System.out.println("未找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 键盘输入的方法,从键盘录入学生信息
     */
    public static void keyBoard(){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
        String id = scanner.next();
        //判断是否存在
        for (Student student : list) {
            if (student.getId().equals(id)){
                System.out.println("该学生已存在,请重新输入");
                keyBoard();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入性别:");
        String sex = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入联系方式:");
        String phone = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入班级:");
        String grade = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学院:");
        String collage = scanner.next();
        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setId(id);
        student1.setName(name);
        student1.setSex(sex);
        student1.setPhone(phone);
        student1.setGrade(grade);
        student1.setCollage(collage);
        list.add(student1);
    }


    /**
     * 将list写入文本文件中
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private synchronized static void writeFile() throws IOException {
        //创建文件输出流,对象输出流
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =null;
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
        //将内容写入到txt文件
        fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("student.txt");
        //文件输出流转对象输出流
        objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
        //将list写入文件
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(list);
        //冲刷
        objectOutputStream.flush();
        //关闭资源
        objectOutputStream.close();
        fileOutputStream.close();
}
}

启动类(Application)

package studentmassagesystem;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.BREAKPOINT;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description:
 * date: 2023/5/3 10:26
 *
 * @author fjp
 * @version 1.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while(true){
            System.out.print("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
            System.out.print("|                 xxxxxx学生管理系统                                |\n");
            System.out.print("| 1.增加学生    2.删除学生   3.查找学生信息   4.修改学生信息   5.退出 |\n");
            System.out.print("-------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
            System.out.println("请输入要执行的操作(eg:1/2/3/4/5):");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            int tag = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (tag){
                case 1:
                    StudentUtil.addMessage();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    StudentUtil.deleteMessage();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    boolean tag1 = true;
                    while (tag1){
                        System.out.println("1.查找全部学生信息   2.根据学号查找  3.返回上一级");
                        int i = scanner.nextInt();
                        if (i==1){
                            StudentUtil.showMessage();
                        }
                        if (i==2){
                            StudentUtil.showIdMessage();
                        }
                        if (i==3){
                            tag1=false;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    StudentUtil.modifyMessage();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    return;
            }
        }

    }
}

详情见我的个人博客:fenjiapeng.github.io