Jenkins（003）手贱卸载了Role-based Authorization Strategy导致的问题

手贱卸载了Role-based Authorization Strategy导致的问题

学习Jenkins过程中，发现Jenkins给新建用户分配角色权限时，点击add不生效，怀疑是插件版本和jenkins版本对应不上导致的，于是就想卸载掉插件，找个低版本插件安装，结果卸载完重启Jenkins就歇菜了。

com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException: com.michelin.cio.hudson.plugins.rolestrategy.RoleBasedAuthorizationStrategy
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DefaultMapper.realClass(DefaultMapper.java:79)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DynamicProxyMapper.realClass(DynamicProxyMapper.java:55)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.PackageAliasingMapper.realClass(PackageAliasingMapper.java:88)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ClassAliasingMapper.realClass(ClassAliasingMapper.java:79)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ArrayMapper.realClass(ArrayMapper.java:74)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.SecurityMapper.realClass(SecurityMapper.java:71)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at hudson.util.XStream2$CompatibilityMapper.realClass(XStream2.java:379)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at hudson.util.xstream.MapperDelegate.realClass(MapperDelegate.java:43)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:30)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CachingMapper.realClass(CachingMapper.java:48)
	at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.determineType(RobustReflectionConverter.java:476)
	at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.doUnmarshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:326)
Caused: jenkins.util.xstream.CriticalXStreamException: com.michelin.cio.hudson.plugins.rolestrategy.RoleBasedAuthorizationStrategy : com.michelin.cio.hudson.plugins.rolestrategy.RoleBasedAuthorizationStrategy
---- Debugging information ----
message             : com.michelin.cio.hudson.plugins.rolestrategy.RoleBasedAuthorizationStrategy
cause-exception     : com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException
cause-message       : com.michelin.cio.hudson.plugins.rolestrategy.RoleBasedAuthorizationStrategy
class               : hudson.model.Hudson
required-type       : hudson.model.Hudson
converter-type      : hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter
path                : /hudson/authorizationStrategy
line number         : 9
version             : not available
-------------------------------
	at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.doUnmarshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:355)
	at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.unmarshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:269)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:72)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:65)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:66)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:50)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.start(TreeUnmarshaller.java:134)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.unmarshal(AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.java:32)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:1189)
	at hudson.util.XStream2.unmarshal(XStream2.java:161)
	at hudson.util.XStream2.unmarshal(XStream2.java:132)
	at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:1173)
	at hudson.XmlFile.unmarshal(XmlFile.java:180)
Caused: java.io.IOException: Unable to read /opt/jenkins_data/config.xml
	at hudson.XmlFile.unmarshal(XmlFile.java:183)
	at hudson.XmlFile.unmarshal(XmlFile.java:163)
	at jenkins.model.Jenkins.loadConfig(Jenkins.java:3147)
	at jenkins.model.Jenkins.access$1200(Jenkins.java:318)
	at jenkins.model.Jenkins$13.run(Jenkins.java:3248)
	at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.TaskGraphBuilder$TaskImpl.run(TaskGraphBuilder.java:169)
	at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor.runTask(Reactor.java:296)
	at jenkins.model.Jenkins$5.runTask(Jenkins.java:1131)
	at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$2.run(Reactor.java:214)
	at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$Node.run(Reactor.java:117)
	at jenkins.security.ImpersonatingExecutorService$1.run(ImpersonatingExecutorService.java:59)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused: org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.ReactorException
	at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor.execute(Reactor.java:282)
	at jenkins.InitReactorRunner.run(InitReactorRunner.java:50)
	at jenkins.model.Jenkins.executeReactor(Jenkins.java:1164)
	at jenkins.model.Jenkins.<init>(Jenkins.java:964)
	at hudson.model.Hudson.<init>(Hudson.java:85)
	at hudson.model.Hudson.<init>(Hudson.java:81)
	at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:282)
Caused: hudson.util.HudsonFailedToLoad
	at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:299)

从文件内容可以看出，这里面有权限插件模块的部分定义，你会发现报错的类就在xml定义了。
因为插件被卸载，这部分定义内容还在，所以启动也就出大问题。
解决方法：
备份 Jenkins 家目录下的 config.xml
修改原 config.xml，删除这部分内容

<authorizationStrategy>
...
</authorizationStrategy>

重启服务，访问成功

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/hellxz/p/12971992.html

至于Jenkins给新建用户分配角色权限时，点击add不生效，是浏览器问题导致，换成Google浏览器就能正常add，真心服气。