MyBatis简单的增删改查

qq_51423179

已于 2022-04-25 12:09:59 修改

阅读量805

点赞数

文章标签： java

于 2022-04-25 12:01:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51423179/article/details/124401143

版权

在这里插入图片描述

POM.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.sicko</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

Mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/sicko/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

工具类MybatisUtils

package cn.sicko.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

// sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

根据数据库数据写实体类User

package cn.sicko.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

接口UserMapper

package cn.sicko.dao;

import cn.sicko.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    // 查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    // 根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    // insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

    // 修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    // 删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

与mapper对应的sql语句UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="cn.sicko.dao.UserMapper">

<!--    select查询全部用户 -->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="cn.sicko.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

<!--    select根据ID查询 -->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.sicko.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

<!--    对象中的属性,可以直接取出来 -->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="cn.sicko.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd)
        values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="cn.sicko.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user
        set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd}
        where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from mybatis.user
        where id=#{id};
    </delete>

</mapper>

测试类UserTest

package cn.sicko.dao;

import cn.sicko.pojo.User;
import cn.sicko.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    @Test
    public void Test1(){
        // 第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try{
            // 方式一：getMapper执行SQL
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

            // 方式二：
            // List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("cn.sicko.dao.UserMapper.getUserList");

            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    // 增删改需要提交事物
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

            int i = mapper.addUser(new User(4,"小心","156247"));

            if(i>0){
                System.out.println("插入数据成功");
            }else{
                System.out.println("插入数据失败");
            }

            // 提交事物
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

            int i = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "呵呵", "111111"));
            if(i>0)
                System.out.println("更改成功");
            else
                System.out.println("失败");

            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try{
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

            int i = mapper.deleteUser(4);

            if(i>0)
                System.out.println("成功");
            else
                System.out.println("失败");

            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}

注意事项：

增删改需要提交事物

sqlSession.commit();

Sql语句参数
· id：对应的namespace中的方法名
· resultType：返回参数类型
· parameterType：传参数类型
Maven项目可能会有资源找不到情况

<!--    在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>