go切片相关简单案例

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	// f()
	// f1()
	// f2()
	f5()
}

func f() { //定义切片
	s1 := make([]int, 2)
	fmt.Printf("s1: %v\n", s1)
}

func f1() {

	var s2 []int
	fmt.Printf("s2: %v\n", s2)

}

func f2() {
	var s1 = []int{1, 2, 3}
	fmt.Printf("len(s1): %v\n", len(s1)) //长度
	fmt.Printf("cap(s1): %v\n", cap(s1)) //容量
}

//切片操作,数组也是一样的
func f3() {
	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
	s2 := s1[0:3] //1-3---[)
	fmt.Printf("s2: %v\n", s2)
	s3 := s1[3:] //4-6
	fmt.Printf("s3: %v\n", s3)
	s4 := s1[2:5] //3-
	fmt.Printf("s4: %v\n", s4)
	s5 := s1[:] //取全部
	fmt.Printf("s5: %v\n", s5)
}

//遍历
func f4() {
	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

	//方式1
	// for _, v := range s1 {
	// 	fmt.Printf("v: %v\n", v)
	// }

	//方式2
	for i := 0; i < len(s1); i++ {
		fmt.Printf("s1[%v]: %v\n", i, s1[i])
	}
}

//增和删
func f5() {
	s := []int{}
	s = append(s, 200)
	s = append(s, 300)
	s = append(s, 400)
	s = append(s, 600)
	fmt.Printf("s: %v\n", s)

	//删除400:a=append(a[:index],a[index+1:]...)
	s = append(s[:2], s[3:]...)
	fmt.Printf("s: %v\n", s)
	//修改
	s[0] = 500
	fmt.Printf("s: %v\n", s)

	//复制
	s1 := make([]int, 3)
	copy(s1, s)
	fmt.Printf("s1: %v\n", s1)
}