getaddrinfo解析域名

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int get_ipv4_by_domain(const char *domain, char *buf, size_t size)
{
    struct addrinfo hints;
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = AF_INET;

    struct addrinfo *ai_list;
    int ret = getaddrinfo(domain, NULL, &hints, &ai_list);

    if (ret != 0)
    {
        snprintf(buf, size, gai_strerror(ret));
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai_list->ai_addr;

    if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, buf, size) == NULL)
    {
        perror("inet_ntop()");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if (argc < 2)
        return 0;

    char buf[4096];
    if (get_ipv4_by_domain(argv[1], buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
        puts(buf);
}