PAT乙级1014福尔摩斯的约会

讲解都在代码注释里

*这题要注意读懂题意，蛮绕的

#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 65;
char a[maxn], b[maxn];
int main()
{
    char week[8][5] = { "","MON","TUE","WED","THU","FRI","SAT","SUN" };
    //小技巧，提前把所有的要输出的星期存入一个数组
    //那么就不用写那么多的else if

    scanf("%s %s", a, b);
    int n = strlen(a), m = strlen(b);
    int flag = 0;
    int one, two, three;
    //用one记录星期，two记录小时，three记录分钟
    for (int i = 0;i < n && i < m;i++)
    {
        //找 '第一个'        '相同的'          '满足要求的大写字母'
        if (flag == 0 && a[i] == b[i] && ('A' <= a[i] && a[i] <= 'G'))
        {
            flag = 1;
            one = a[i] - 'A' + 1;
        }
        //找      '第二个'        '相同的'                         '满足要求的大写字母或数字'
        else if (flag == 1 && a[i] == b[i] && (('0' <= a[i] && a[i] <= '9') || ('A' <= a[i] && a[i] <= 'N')))
        {
            if ('0' <= a[i] && a[i] <= '9')
                two = a[i] - '0';
            else
                two = a[i] - 'A' + 10;
            break;//找到第二个字母就可以开始处理第二对串了
        }
    }
    scanf("%s %s", a, b);
    n = strlen(a), m = strlen(b);
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 0;i < n && i < m;i++)
    {
        if (a[i] == b[i])
        {
            if (('a' <= a[i] && a[i] <= 'z') || ('A' <= a[i] && a[i] <= 'Z'))
            {
                three = i;
                break;//只找第一对，不能让后面的数据把这第一对更新掉了
            }
        }
    }
    printf("%s %02d:%02d\n", week[one], two, three);
}