【Ubuntu20.04】装机过程

1.apt换源-清华源

我们这里以清华源为例讲解如何修改Ubuntu 20.04里面默认的源。

cp -ra /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

然后执行命令：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2.无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系

更换的镜像源错误

lsb_release -c 
查看版本为jammy
镜像源版本为focal

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-xxx

安装驱动1

安装驱动2

安装驱动3