【语音转文本-讯飞语音转写api调用】

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前言

讯飞语音转写api文档链接https://www.xfyun.cn/doc/asr/ifasr_new/API.html

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一、讯飞语音转写是什么？

语音转写（Long Form ASR）基于深度全序列卷积神经网络，将长段音频（5小时以内）数据转换成文本数据，为信息处理和数据挖掘提供基础。转写的是已录制音频（非实时），音频文件上传成功后进入等待队列，待转写成功后用户即可获取结果，返回结果时间受音频时长以及排队任务量的影响。

二、使用步骤

1.领取5小时免费资源

讯飞语音转写：https://www.xfyun.cn/services/lfasrSP

2.获取AppID、Secretkey

讯飞开放平台→控制台→语音转写

3.代码部分

讯飞转写给出的示例代码最后的转写结果是dict的格式，其中的内容太过冗余，一般来说我们只需要最后文字部分的结果，所以我将最后结果进行解码，只输出转写的最后结果。在最后输入自己的AppID、secretkey和文件路径即可使用！

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import os
import time
import requests
import urllib

lfasr_host = 'https://raasr.xfyun.cn/v2/api'
# 请求的接口名
api_upload = '/upload'
api_get_result = '/getResult'


class RequestApi(object):
    def __init__(self, appid, secret_key, upload_file_path):
        self.appid = appid
        self.secret_key = secret_key
        self.upload_file_path = upload_file_path
        self.ts = str(int(time.time()))
        self.signa = self.get_signa()

    def get_signa(self):
        appid = self.appid
        secret_key = self.secret_key
        m2 = hashlib.md5()
        m2.update((appid + self.ts).encode('utf-8'))
        md5 = m2.hexdigest()
        md5 = bytes(md5, encoding='utf-8')
        # 以secret_key为key, 上面的md5为msg， 使用hashlib.sha1加密结果为signa
        signa = hmac.new(secret_key.encode('utf-8'), md5, hashlib.sha1).digest()
        signa = base64.b64encode(signa)
        signa = str(signa, 'utf-8')
        return signa


    def upload(self):
        print("上传部分：")
        upload_file_path = self.upload_file_path
        file_len = os.path.getsize(upload_file_path)
        file_name = os.path.basename(upload_file_path)

        param_dict = {}
        param_dict['appId'] = self.appid
        param_dict['signa'] = self.signa
        param_dict['ts'] = self.ts
        param_dict["fileSize"] = file_len
        param_dict["fileName"] = file_name
        param_dict["duration"] = "200"
        print("upload参数：", param_dict)
        data = open(upload_file_path, 'rb').read(file_len)

        response = requests.post(url =lfasr_host + api_upload+"?"+urllib.parse.urlencode(param_dict),
                                headers = {"Content-type":"application/json"},data=data)
        print("upload_url:",response.request.url)
        result = json.loads(response.text)
        print("upload resp:", result)
        return result


    def get_result(self):
        uploadresp = self.upload()
        orderId = uploadresp['content']['orderId']
        param_dict = {}
        param_dict['appId'] = self.appid
        param_dict['signa'] = self.signa
        param_dict['ts'] = self.ts
        param_dict['orderId'] = orderId
        param_dict['resultType'] = "transfer,predict"
        print("")
        print("查询部分：")
        print("get result参数：", param_dict)
        status = 3
        # 建议使用回调的方式查询结果，查询接口有请求频率限制
        while status == 3:
            response = requests.post(url=lfasr_host + api_get_result + "?" + urllib.parse.urlencode(param_dict),
                                     headers={"Content-type": "application/json"})
            # print("get_result_url:",response.request.url)
            result = json.loads(response.text)
            print(result)
            status = result['content']['orderInfo']['status']
            print("status=",status)
            if status == 4:
                break
            time.sleep(5)
        print("get_result resp:",result)
        # 提取orderResult字段的值，并将其转换为字典
        order_result_dict = json.loads(result['content']['orderResult'])

        # 提取lattice字段中每个json_1best的值，并拼接w对应的字符
        concatenated_text = ''
        for lattice_entry in order_result_dict['lattice']:
            json_1best_value = json.loads(lattice_entry['json_1best'])
            ws_list = json_1best_value['st']['rt'][0]['ws']
            for word in ws_list:
                concatenated_text += word['cw'][0]['w']

        # 输出拼接结果
        print(concatenated_text)
        return result

# 输入讯飞开放平台的appid，secret_key和待转写的文件路径
if __name__ == '__main__':
    api = RequestApi(appid="",
                     secret_key="",
                     upload_file_path=r"")

    api.get_result()

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