Java文件下载

1.获取文件输入流

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("F:\\文档.docx");

2.设置响应头

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + 
URLEncoder.encode("文档.docx", "UTF-8"));
response.setContentLength(in.available());

Content-disposition是MIME协议的扩展，MIME协议指示MIME用户代理如何显示附加的文件。当Internet Explorer接收到头时，他会激活文件下载对话框，它的文件名框自动填充headers指定的文件名。

Content-Length 是一个实体消息首部，用来指明发送给接受方的消息主体的大小。浏览器会根据

流大小，展示相应下载进度，及下载完成剩余时间：

未加Content-Length

 

 

3.返回输出流

OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
IOUtils.copy(in,out);

这里使用了commons-io-2.x.jar包

4.源码

package file.download;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class fileDownload extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("F:\\文档.docx");
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("文档.docx", "UTF-8"));
        response.setContentLength(in.available());
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
    }
}

5.配置web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DownLoadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>file.download.fileDownload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownLoadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/DownLoadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>